Art Nouveau Models and Miniatures
Art Nouveau — generally considered to have begun in the late 1800s and ended with the start of World War I — was a movement in the decorative arts that drew inspiration from natural forms, such as trees, flowers and, of course, the human figure. The three main themes present in Art Nouveau jewelry and watches were flora, fauna and women.
Art Nouveau, which reached its pinnacle in the year 1900, spawned from artists who rejected the historicism of their predecessors to create an entirely new visual vocabulary. As compared to Art Deco jewelry’s geometric patterns and sharp lines, the extravagant style of antique Art Nouveau jewelry is characterized by curvilinear forms and whiplash lines, vibrant materials and dramatic imagery.
The first art and design movement of the 20th century, Art Nouveau was also a reaction against the Industrial Revolution, and took its inspiration from the theories of the Symbolists, the art of the Pre-Raphaelites, the ideas of John Ruskin and his follower William Morris and, most importantly Japanese crafts. (The country was a fertile ground for inspiration after it was opened to the West in 1854.) The Art Nouveau style touched all manners of the arts, including the most exultant jewelry.
Nature was a favorite muse for artists going back to the 18th and 19th centuries, but in the hands of 20th-century artists, it was depicted in new ways. For example, a withering flower was considered just as beautiful as one in full bloom. Winged creatures, such as insects and birds, were also a popular subject. Dragonflies and butterflies were particular favorites because they morphed so dramatically in different life stages.
This was also a reference to women, whose role in society was evolving. It was not uncommon to see a piece of jewelry that would at once reference a woman as a winged creature (think René Lalique’s famous Dragonfly brooch, circa 1897–98, at the Gulbenkian Collection in Lisbon). However, just as women’s roles were ambiguous, so was their image, as the femmes nouvelle were simultaneously eroticized and romanticized.
In addition to Lalique, vital figures in Art Nouveau jewelry included Louis Comfort Tiffany in the United States, Vladimir Soloviev, who designed jewelry for Peter Carl Fabergé in Russia, Fuset Grau of Spain, Karl Rothmuller of Germany and Philippe Wolfers of Belgium.
Art Nouveau jewelers used every “canvas” imaginable, looking beyond brooches and necklaces to belt buckles, fans, tiaras, dog collars (a type of choker necklace), pocket watches, corsages and hair combs. Multicolored gems and enamel could complete this vision better than diamonds. Jewelers also favored pearls, particularly baroque pearls, for their large size and irregular shape. However, opal was the most popular stone — its iridescence harmonized perfectly with the enamel, and it could be carved into any shape. Art Nouveau jewelry was primarily set in yellow gold.
Find a range of antique Art Nouveau jewelry today on 1stDibs.
Early 20th Century German Art Nouveau Models and Miniatures
Silver Plate
Early 20th Century Russian Art Nouveau Models and Miniatures
Agate, Ruby, Silver
1890s European Antique Art Nouveau Models and Miniatures
Pearl, Gold
1960s American Vintage Art Nouveau Models and Miniatures
Opal
Early 1900s American Antique Art Nouveau Models and Miniatures
Yellow Gold
1920s Vintage Art Nouveau Models and Miniatures
Lapis Lazuli, Silver
Late 19th Century French Antique Art Nouveau Models and Miniatures
Mid-20th Century Unknown Art Nouveau Models and Miniatures
Silver
Mid-20th Century Unknown Art Nouveau Models and Miniatures
Sterling Silver
Early 1800s American Antique Art Nouveau Models and Miniatures
14k Gold
20th Century Unknown Art Nouveau Models and Miniatures
Jade
Mid-20th Century Italian Art Nouveau Models and Miniatures
20th Century American Art Nouveau Models and Miniatures
Sterling Silver
20th Century American Art Nouveau Models and Miniatures
Sterling Silver
2010s Russian Art Nouveau Models and Miniatures
Jasper, Gold Plate, Silver
Late 19th Century Russian Antique Art Nouveau Models and Miniatures
Ruby, Silver
20th Century Russian Art Nouveau Models and Miniatures
Brass
Early 19th Century Unknown Antique Art Nouveau Models and Miniatures
Gold, 10k Gold, Rose Gold
Early 19th Century Unknown Antique Art Nouveau Models and Miniatures
Gold, 14k Gold, Yellow Gold
Early 20th Century Austrian Art Nouveau Models and Miniatures
Bronze
Early 20th Century Austrian Art Nouveau Models and Miniatures
Bronze
Early 20th Century Art Nouveau Models and Miniatures
Brass
1910s French Vintage Art Nouveau Models and Miniatures
Bronze
Early 1900s Antique Art Nouveau Models and Miniatures
Diamond, Ruby, 18k Gold