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Federal Secretaires

FEDERAL STYLE

Following the Revolutionary War, the American republic referenced the Roman Republic in its designs to celebrate its independence and declare itself a powerful new country. Imbued with neoclassical elements like those being promoted by architect Robert Adam in Great Britain, antique Federal-style furniture was the first distinctly American style in its melding of ancient influences, European aesthetics and national pride.

Dating roughly from 1790 to 1830, the style featured angular furniture with saber legs and smooth surfaces that contrasted with the curvy Rococo style that was previously in fashion. Eagles were common ornamental motifs on Federal-period furniture, as were cornucopia, lyres, garlands and scrolls, adding subtle flair to pieces characterized by clean lines, geometric symmetry, balanced shapes and a sense of grandeur.

Instead of sculptural carvings, authentic Federal-style furniture was adorned with inlays and patterned veneers that showcased the rich character of different grains and types of wood. As social life tended to be informal in the young country, furniture was often lightweight, so it could be easily rearranged in a drawing room or bedroom. Pieces like dining tables with drop leaves and sideboards became popular, replacing larger chests of drawers.

The Federal style varied by region: Artisans in Charleston, South Carolina, decorated chairs with carved backs, for instance, while those in Baltimore, Maryland, preferred painted details. Its major proponents included father-and-son cabinetmakers John and Thomas Seymour in Boston, Duncan Phyfe and Charles-Honoré Lannuier in New York and Samuel McIntire in Salem, Massachusetts.

Find antique Federal tables, mirrors, storage cabinets and other Federal furniture for sale on 1stDibs.

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Style: Federal
Fantastic American Centennial Solid Walnut Philadelphia Carved Secretary Desk
Located in Swedesboro, NJ
From Slatoff Estate. Walnut. 2piece. Top has 2 glass doors containing 2 shelves. Bottom has 5 dovetail drawers and drop down door with fitted interior. 98 3/4" h x 41 7/8" w x 22 1/2...
Category

1870s American Antique Federal Secretaires

Materials

Walnut

Kindel Winterthur Collection Mahogany Goddard Townsend Secretary Writing Desk
Located in Dayton, OH
Kindel Winterthur Collection Mahogany Goddard Townsend Blockfront Secretary Writing Desk. Made from mahogany with a high sheen finish. This exception example of a late 18th century p...
Category

Late 20th Century Federal Secretaires

Materials

Mahogany

Federal Style Diminutive Two Part Inlaid Mahogany Bookcase Secretary
Located in Milford, NH
A wonderful diminutive size Federal style two part inlaid figured mahogany bookcase, its upper case with a shaped crest with three urn finials surmounting two bow front glass paneled...
Category

Late 19th Century American Antique Federal Secretaires

Materials

Mahogany

Crotch Mahogany Individual Glass Pains Door Drop Front Secretary Breakfront MINT
Located in Rockaway, NJ
Crotch Mahogany Individual Glass Pains Door Drop Front Secretary Breakfront MINT!
Category

20th Century American Federal Secretaires

Materials

Brass

Very Fine Antique Secretary Bookcase with Brass Eagle Crest
Located in Bridgeport, CT
Well constructed with fine mahogany veneer with Federal style brass eagle finial on a pedestal. The carved cornice with urn form finials over a carv...
Category

Late 19th Century Antique Federal Secretaires

Materials

Leather, Glass, Mahogany

Rare Antique Federal American Mahogany Secretary Writing Desk Gothic Bookcase
Located in Dayton, OH
A fine and impressive Federal Period Mahogany secretary and bookcase, circa 1830s. The bookcase features an eighteen pane gothic arched cabinet fro...
Category

Early 19th Century Antique Federal Secretaires

Materials

Glass, Mahogany

Federal Mahogany and Birch Inlaid Secretary/Desk sq
Located in Water Mill, NY
Federal Mahogany and Birch inlaid secretary/desk with contrasting veneers and bone pulls.
Category

1790s American Antique Federal Secretaires

Materials

Birch, Mahogany

Federal Rosewood Roll Top Secretary
Located in New York, NY
American Federal rosewood and maple interior roll top secretary with bronze and ebonized trim (Attributed to Leon Marcotte, N.Y.)
Category

19th Century American Antique Federal Secretaires

Materials

Bronze

Early 19th Century Fall-Front Desk
Located in Buchanan, MI
Handsome and functional Regency mahogany fall front desk, server, entry way piece, great inlay, elegant form. Exceptional exaggerated arched foot.
Category

19th Century North American Antique Federal Secretaires

Materials

Mahogany, Satin

Vintage Mahogany Drop Front Desk High Chest of Drawers
Located in W Allenhurst, NJ
Beautiful warm highboy dresser with drop-front secretary. Leather embossed writing surface with 3 drawer storage. Perfect size with versatility for an apartment or stately home. Rich...
Category

Mid-20th Century Federal Secretaires

Materials

Leather, Wood, Birdseye Maple

Related Items
Louis XVI Style Cerused Oak Secretary Bookcase Writing Table
Located in Rio Vista, CA
Fabulous French secretaire bookcase featuring a pull-out leather writing table or petite desk. Mid-century 2 part case crafted from oak. The chest is fronted by two large storage drawers with patinated brass ring pulls with a ribbon and bow motif. The top of the commode has a pull-out leather writing surface with embossed leather and gilt borders. The leather has a lovely aged patina with craquelure. The case has fluted corners supported by square legs that taper ending with brass sabot feet. The bookcase has two large doors with gilt wire mesh inset opening to a three shelf case. Below the book storage...
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20th Century French Federal Secretaires

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Brass, Bronze

Antique Victorian Chippendale Mahogany Secretary Desk
Located in Brooklyn, NY
Transport your workspace into another time and place with this exquisite antique secretary desk. Made of carved red mahogany with a generous lacquer, this piece opens up to reveal a ...
Category

Late 19th Century English Antique Federal Secretaires

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Metal, Brass

CRAFTIQUE Solid Mahogany Chippendale Secretary Desk w/ Bookcase
Located in Charlotte, NC
A stunning secretary desk with bookcase by top-quality furniture maker Craftique, in the style of early American John Hancock desks. Solid mahogany with their Old Wood finish, brass ...
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Late 20th Century American Federal Secretaires

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Brass

TOMLINSON Crotch Mahogany Block Front Secretary Desk with Blind Bookcase
Located in Charlotte, NC
A Chippendale style secretary desk by Tomlinson. Crotch mahogany with brass hardware, pediment top with three finials and bracket feet. Upper blind bookcase...
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Late 20th Century American Federal Secretaires

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Brass

Sheraton Secretary desk
Located in Bradenton, FL
A very fine Sheraton Secretary Desk 1810-1820 in a old refinish with an excellent color and patina. Decorative cross banded veneers and inlay work ...
Category

Early 19th Century English Antique Federal Secretaires

Materials

Mahogany

Sheraton Secretary desk
Sheraton Secretary desk
H 52 in W 40.5 in D 19 in
George III Mahogany Secretary Bookcase
Located in Westwood, NJ
Elegant Georgian style cabinet with classical pediment, geometric glazing bars over the twin doors with three adjustable shelves within, the lower section with a fall front, fully li...
Category

21st Century and Contemporary Vietnamese Federal Secretaires

Materials

Mahogany

George III Mahogany Secretary Bookcase
George III Mahogany Secretary Bookcase
H 88.5 in W 40.75 in D 22 in
Biedermeier Mahogany Secretary Desk, circa 1860, after Renovation
Located in Opole, PL
We present you another incredible piece of furniture in our collection -- this elegant and highly exquisite Biedermeier secretary desk circa 1860. The secretary desk was manufactu...
Category

1860s Scandinavian Antique Federal Secretaires

Materials

Mahogany

English Chippendale Mahogany Inlaid Fall Front Secretary with Bookcase, C.1780
Located in Hollywood, SC
English Chippendale mahogany fall front secretary with carved molded edge finial cornice, flanking upper case hinged glass doors revealing adjustable interior shelves, period brasses...
Category

1780s English Antique Federal Secretaires

Materials

Brass

English Mahogany Secretary Desk, 19th Century
Located in Southampton, NY
English Mahogany secretary desk, 19th century Three pieces: Crown, upper drawers and lower cabinet. Lowest draw pulls out as a secretary desk. Measures: 21" deep x 46.5" wide x 80....
Category

19th Century British Antique Federal Secretaires

Materials

Mahogany

JASPER "Generations" Inlaid Mahogany Chippendale Style Secretary Desk
Located in Charlotte, NC
A Chippendale style secretary desk by Jasper Cabinet Company, their "Generations" model. Inlaid mahogany, brass hardware, pediment top with inla...
Category

Late 20th Century American Federal Secretaires

Materials

Brass

American Block Front Dropdown Mahogany Secretary Desk
Located in New York, NY
American (18/19th Century) block front mahogany secretary desk with a slant top drop front over 3 drawers supported on ogee bracket feet.   
Category

19th Century American Antique Federal Secretaires

Materials

Mahogany

Lady's Writing Desk/ Secretary in Mahogany w/ Cylinder Top over Chest of Drawers
Located in Miami, FL
A beautiful writing secretary in figured mahogany featuring a flight of 4 drawers & a cylinder top that opens to reveal a pull out writing surface wi...
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Early 20th Century Danish Federal Secretaires

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Mahogany

Previously Available Items
American Federal Birch Inlaid Secretary Bookcase
Located in Essex, MA
American Federal Birch and Birch Inlaid Secretary Bookcase. Northern New England. Flame birch panels, tambour front, arched top, classical fenestration. Early 19th Century and late...
Category

Early 19th Century American Antique Federal Secretaires

Materials

Birch, Pine

Tall Federal Style Drop Front Secretary Individual Pains Glass Door Bookcase
Located in Rockaway, NJ
Tall Federal Style drop front secretary individual pains glass door bookcase. Stunning exotic wood pattern. Four storage drawers.
Category

20th Century American Federal Secretaires

Materials

Pearwood, Hardwood

Federal Style Mahogany & Cherry Tambour Secretary Desk and Bookcase
Located in Milford, NH
A beautiful Sheraton, Federal style, two part Mount Vernon Hickory Chair Company cherry secretary with crossbanded mahogany veneers, its upper case with a molded cornice surmounting ...
Category

1990s American Federal Secretaires

Materials

Cherry, Mahogany, Satinwood

Antique American Inlaid Figured Mahogany Secretaire Bookcase w/Eli Terry Locks
Located in Charleston, SC
Wonderful Late Federal antique American (New York or Connecticut) finely figured Mahogany Secretaire Bookcase with glazed two-door upper section over a base having graduated drawers with the upper drawer opening to reveal a highly inlaid and fitted interior secretaire drawer. Handsome drop-ring brass handles are antique and have been on for over a century but may not be original. Please note the superbly inlaid center prospect door with its own fitted drawer interior and typical "secret" column-like drawers flanking either side. There are about six original panes which have old cracks in them and can be replaced but have left them as,is due to their originality to the piece. The secretaire drawer retains its original brass lock made by Lewis,McKee & Co. (Eagle Lock...
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Early 19th Century American Antique Federal Secretaires

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Mahogany, Satinwood

Antique Sheraton Flame Mahogany Tambour Secretary Desk, circa 1830
Located in Big Flats, NY
An antique Sheraton Tambour secretary offers deeply striated mahogany construction with upper double door cabinet over two lower drawers and surmount...
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Mid-19th Century American Antique Federal Secretaires

Materials

Metal

Federal Period American Tiger Maple Secretary Desk Portsmouth
Located in Wiscasset, ME
All original in in excellent condition dating to circa 1815. Three part, top section has shaped crest with three turned urn finials above pair of glazed doors; mid-section has center...
Category

1810s American Antique Federal Secretaires

Materials

Maple

New England Mahogany and Maple Tambour Door Secretary Desk Signed and Dated 1812
Located in Ft. Lauderdale, FL
This fine federal mahogany secretary desk features an upper section with tambour doors opening up to interiors fitted with pigeon holes and ...
Category

Early 19th Century American Antique Federal Secretaires

Materials

Brass

George Winthrop Carved Mahogany Drop Front Secretary & Bookcase, circa 1950
Located in Big Flats, NY
A vintage George Winthrop secretary features mahogany construction with upper case having broken arch crest with stylized flame finial surmounting bookcase with double mullioned glas...
Category

20th Century American Federal Secretaires

Materials

Mahogany, Glass

Massachusetts Federal Hepplewhite Secretary with Bookcase in Mahogany
Located in Miami, FL
A very beautiful and exceptional Hepplewhite secretary bookcase from Massachusetts, probably Boston, from the Federal period, in mahogany with fi...
Category

Late 18th Century American Antique Federal Secretaires

Materials

Kingwood, Mahogany, Satinwood

Benck Furniture NYC, Mahogany Secretaire Bookcase Cabinet
By Benck Fine Furniture
Located in Bridgeport, CT
Mahogany bookcase cabinet with segmented glazed doors enclosing adjustable wood shelves, geometric fret work, crossbanding, graceful brass pulls with shell motif, dental molding; all...
Category

20th Century American Federal Secretaires

Materials

Mahogany

American Federal Two-Piece Secretary Bookcase
Located in Bridgeport, CT
Solid mahogany with segmented glass doors, three wood shelves, scalloped apron, checkerboard inlay, and leather-top pullout writing surface. Three-over-three drawers, brass hardware....
Category

1810s American Antique Federal Secretaires

Materials

Brass

Rare and Fine Federal Mahogany Linen Press with Secretary Desk, circa 1805-1815
Located in Shippensburg, PA
Crafted distinctly in the British tradition, this exceedingly fine piece of case furniture serves many functions: A linen press, a chest of drawers, a secretary desk and is flanked by wardrobe wings. The quality is self evident, the craftsman choosing to employ solid mahogany panels instead of the more cost effective veneers available; these incredibly vibrant boards are chosen with great care, the two doors of the linen press clearly cut from the same plank of mahogany, each opposing the other with perfect chaotic symmetry. The wisps and curls of the grain throughout the drawers is most pleasing, tastefully placed horizontally in a way that accentuates the scrolls of the apron. The pair of large doors open to reveal the linen press drawers, each original and crafted in the same manner as all other drawers: tulip poplar sides dovetailed into the front and back boards, the poplar bottom board chamfered along the edges and set in grooves, being nailed along the back edge and supported with a series of small blocks (generally pine); the only variation between linen drawers/chest of drawers is that some drawers have some white pine and the drawer that holds the writing area is constructed of what appears to be walnut (not micro-analyzed). The linen drawers slide over square runners set into the sides of the case, the middle drawer running over a solid full depth pine dust board which locks the entire structure together and lends strength when the entire case is separated. The lower chest drawers run over full depth pine dust boards under the top drawers and no dust boards between the middle row of drawers. The top drawer opens to reveal a beautifully fitted writing area, a green baize covered writing surface raising over hinged legs so the writer can ergonomically complete writing or reading. Sliding panels on either side push back to reveal storage areas, the right side including an ink and pen well, the left side a simple storage box. The writing surface also can be pushed back to reveal a large storage space hidden beneath. Either end of the case houses a full length door that opens to reveal a wardrobe space that allows dresses and suits to be hung neatly and accessed easily during the period. The entire case is locked together under a removable cornice with integral Gothic arches under which are applied turned-and-split drops backed by white pine core. While we don’t attribute the piece to a specific workcenter, the coastal South is most frequently identified with the construction techniques, form and is known to employ the Gothic design of the cornice. This is a distinctly British treatment, inspired by the Cabinet-Makers’ London Book of Prices, and Designs of Cabinet Work first issued in 1788 and expanded in 1793; the design for this cornice is plate 3. Further, in plate 3, the design depicted is a linen press with wardrobe wings, each panel of the wardrobe being a different design - the present example is closely related to the rightmost design, with it's restrained applied molding and empty inverted spandrels; the cornice is identical, though plate 3 includes an arched crest that the craftsman chose to forgo. This same inspiration is found in at least four case pieces from Charleston, South Carolina shops, including a wardrobe with a butler’s desk top drawer made by Thomas Lee and signed by Grimball (Rauschenberg & Bivins Jr., p. 507, p. 602-603; Hurst & Prown, p. 404-408). Further, the treatment of the backboards in both the upper and lower cases is quite common in the coastal South, where the entire surface is crafted with panels set in grooves of the tenon mortised frame. The removable cornice was frequently employed in Southern works and is atypical to Northern work centers, in this piece allowing it to be completely and easily broken down into more manageable components: the cornice lifts off, the wardrobe wings pull away and the linen-press upper lifts off of the chest of drawers lower. While the entire unit can be secured without the use of screws, holes were drilled at one point to more securely lock the entire unit together. For collectors of very fine and inordinately powerful statement pieces of the American colonies, this is an outstanding and highly uncommon piece. It would be best suited for the period home where storage space is limited, being a well thought out solution to organization in the way it solves a host of storage and utility problems in a single piece, but it is a most interesting strike point for living areas and the study as well. Literature: The furniture of Charleston 1680-1820, Vol. II: Neoclassical furniture, Rauschenberg & Bivins Jr., 2003, NC-24, p. 506-508; NC-76, p. 602-603. Southern Furniture...
Category

1810s American Antique Federal Secretaires

Materials

Brass

Federal secretaires for sale on 1stDibs.

Find a broad range of unique Federal secretaires for sale on 1stDibs. Many of these items were first offered in the Mid-20th Century, but contemporary artisans have continued to produce works inspired by this style. If you’re looking to add vintage secretaires created in this style to your space, the works available on 1stDibs include case pieces and storage cabinets and other home furnishings, frequently crafted with wood, mahogany and other materials. If you’re shopping for used Federal secretaires made in a specific country, there are North America, and United States pieces for sale on 1stDibs. It’s true that these talented designers have at times inspired knockoffs, but our experienced specialists have partnered with only top vetted sellers to offer authentic pieces that come with a buyer protection guarantee. Prices for secretaires differ depending upon multiple factors, including designer, materials, construction methods, condition and provenance. On 1stDibs, the price for these items starts at $2,500 and tops out at $28,500 while the average work can sell for $6,800.

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