Cornelis Ruhtenberg
1940s Expressionist Portrait Paintings
Oil, Board
People Also Browsed
1940s Surrealist Portrait Paintings
Canvas, Oil
19th Century Old Masters Portrait Paintings
Oil
20th Century Victorian Portrait Paintings
Oil
1860s Vienna Secession Portrait Paintings
Oil
2010s Surrealist Portrait Paintings
Panel, Oil
21st Century and Contemporary Expressionist Portrait Paintings
Oil, Canvas
1920s American Modern Portrait Paintings
Oil, Board
Mid-20th Century Portrait Paintings
Oil
20th Century Portrait Paintings
Oil, Canvas, Board
2010s Realist Portrait Paintings
Oil, Canvas
2010s Realist Portrait Paintings
Oil, Canvas
1970s Post-Modern Portrait Paintings
Oil, Canvas
21st Century and Contemporary Expressionist Portrait Paintings
Canvas, Oil
1970s Expressionist Portrait Paintings
Oil, Canvas
1960s Expressionist Portrait Paintings
Canvas, Oil
1920s Landscape Paintings
Oil, Board
Recent Sales
Mid-20th Century American Mid-Century Modern Paintings
1940s Expressionist Portrait Drawings and Watercolors
Carbon Pencil
1960s Impressionist Landscape Paintings
Watercolor
1940s Expressionist Portrait Drawings and Watercolors
Carbon Pencil
1940s Expressionist Portrait Drawings and Watercolors
Charcoal
1940s Expressionist Figurative Drawings and Watercolors
Charcoal
1940s Expressionist Portrait Drawings and Watercolors
Charcoal
1950s Expressionist Figurative Drawings and Watercolors
Charcoal
1940s Expressionist Portrait Paintings
Charcoal
1940s Expressionist Figurative Drawings and Watercolors
Charcoal
A Close Look at expressionist Art
While “expressionist” is used to describe any art that avoids naturalism and instead employs a bold use of flattened forms and intense brushwork, Expressionist art formally describes early-20th-century work from Europe that drew on Symbolism and confronted issues such as urbanization and capitalism. Expressionist artists experimented in paintings and prints with skewed perspectives, abstraction and unconventional, bright colors to portray how isolating and anxious the world felt rather than how it appeared.
Between 1905 and 1920, Austrian and German artists, in particular, were inspired by Postimpressionists such as Paul Gauguin and Vincent van Gogh in their efforts to strive for a new authenticity in their work. In its geometric patterns and decorative details, Expressionist art was also marked by eclectic sources like German and Russian folk art as well as tribal art from Africa and Oceania, which the movement’s practitioners witnessed at museums and world’s fairs.
Groups of artists came together to share and promote the themes now associated with Expressionism, such as Die Brücke (The Bridge) in Dresden, which included Erich Heckel, Ernst Ludwig Kirchner and Karl Schmidt-Rottluff and investigated alienation and the dissolution of society in vivid color. In Munich, Der Blaue Reiter (The Blue Rider), a group led by Wassily Kandinsky and Franz Marc, instilled Expressionism with a search for spiritual truths. In his iconic painting The Scream, prolific Norwegian painter Edvard Munch conveyed emotional turmoil through his depiction of environmental elements, such as the threatening sky.
Expressionism shifted around the outbreak of World War I, with artists using more elements of the grotesque in reaction to the escalation of unrest and violence. Printmaking was especially popular, as it allowed artists to widely disseminate works that grappled with social and political issues amid this time of upheaval. Although the art movement ended with the rise of Nazi Germany, where Expressionist creators were labeled “degenerate,” the radical ideas of these artists would influence Neo-Expressionism that emerged in the late 1970s with painters like Jean-Michel Basquiat and Francesco Clemente.
Find a collection of authentic Expressionist paintings, sculptures, prints and more art on 1stDibs.
Finding the Right portrait-paintings for You
An elegant and sophisticated decorative touch in any living space, portrait paintings have remained popular throughout the years and are widely loved pieces of art for display in many homes today.
Portrait paintings are at least as old as ancient Egypt, where realistic, lifelike depictions of the recently deceased — commonly known as “mummy portraits” — were painted on wooden panels and affixed to mummies as part of the burial tradition.
For centuries, painters have used portraiture as a means of expressing a subject’s nobility, societal status and authority. Portraits were given as gifts in Renaissance Europe, and a portrait artist might have been commissioned to help mark a significant occasion such as a wedding or a promotion to high office. Prior to the advent of photography, which eventually replaced painted portraits as a quicker and more efficient way of capturing a person’s essence, the subject of a portrait had to sit for hours until the painter had finished. And during the 18th century in particular, if an artist commissioned for a portrait struggled with how to adequately memorialize and capture a subject’s likeness, sometimes a portrait painting wasn’t completed for up to a year.
Whether it’s part of the gallery-style approach to your living-room or dining-room walls or merely inspiration as you devise an eye-grabbing color scheme in your home, a portrait painting is a timeless decorative object for any interior. A landscape painting or sculpture might give you the kind of insight into a specific region of the world or a different culture that you can ascertain only through art. Similarly, when you take the time to learn about the subject of a portrait painting that you bring into your home — the sitter’s history, the relationship between the sitter and the artist should one exist, the story of how the portrait came to be — that work can become intensely personal in addition to its place as an object for an art-hungry corner of your apartment or house.
On 1stDibs, visit a vast collection of famous portrait paintings or works by emerging artists. Search by medium to find the right portrait paintings for your home in oil paint, synthetic resin paint and more. Find portrait paintings in a variety of styles, too, including contemporary, Impressionist and Pop art, or search by artist to find unique works created by painters such as Mark Beard, Steve Kaufman and Montse Valdés.