Vintage Scalamandre Fabric
1
to
22
159
161
76
47
19
16
15
13
5
5
1
8
3
2
2
2
Sort By
Louis XV Style, Armchairs, Ivory Scalamandre Fabric, Walnut, 1950s
Located in Stamford, CT
A fine pair of Louis XV style walnut fauteuils or Bergères in a Scalamandre Fabric. A simply
Category
1960s Louis XV Vintage Scalamandre Fabric
Materials
Upholstery, Walnut
Pair of Mid-Century Hollywood Regency Scroll Back Chairs with Scalamandre Fabric
Located in LOS ANGELES, CA
Mid-century Hollywood Regency scroll back chairs with scalamandre fabric - a pair.
Additional
Category
20th Century Hollywood Regency Vintage Scalamandre Fabric
Materials
Fabric
H 45 in W 19 in D 25 in
Pair of 20th Century French Louis XV Carved Armchairs with Scalamandre Fabric
Located in Dallas, TX
motif on the scalloped apron. Each chair is upholstered in luxurious Scalamandre fabric with discrete
Category
Mid-20th Century French Louis XV Vintage Scalamandre Fabric
Materials
Fabric, Beech
H 42.25 in W 28.5 in D 25.5 in
Pair of Antique Louis XV Bergere Chairs Upholstered in Silk Scalamandré Fabric
Located in Sag Harbor, NY
Wheels on front legs
Some wear on arm and some discoloration on cushions
40?OAH x 26?OAW x 21?D, 20? Seat Height with Cushion/18?Seat Depth.
Category
Mid-20th Century Vintage Scalamandre Fabric
Materials
Silk, Wood
H 40 in W 21 in D 26 in
Scalamandré Leopard Bolster
Located in Tampa, FL
A vintage animal print bolster In velvet leopard Scalamandré fabric from the 1970s. Two available.
Category
1970s Italian Vintage Scalamandre Fabric
Materials
Silk, Velvet
Pair of Hollywood Regency Ottomans with Scalamandre Upholstery
Located in Hopewell, NJ
printed Scalamandre fabric.
Category
1970s American Hollywood Regency Vintage Scalamandre Fabric
Materials
Wood
Louis XV-Style Painted Fauteuil in La Perouse by Scalamandré
Located in Dallas, TX
Louis XV-style painted fauteuil with Scalamandré fabric upholstery, pattern La Perouse, multi on
Category
20th Century English Louis XV Vintage Scalamandre Fabric
Materials
Wood
Pair of Vintage Modern Swivel Tub Chairs, Scalamandre Upholstered
Located in Stamford, CT
Scalamandre fabric.
Measures: H-31.5" W31.5" D 32" Seat Height 19.5".
Category
1970s American Modern Vintage Scalamandre Fabric
Materials
Metal
Pair of Italian Carved Klismos Chairs
Located in West Palm Beach, FL
Stunning pair of Italian carved Klismos chairs with cardinal red silk velvet Scalamandre fabric
Category
20th Century Italian Louis XV Vintage Scalamandre Fabric
Materials
Velvet, Wood
Set of 4 Neoclassical Gustavian Style Chairs, Parcel Gilt & Painted, Sphinx Ca
Located in Stamford, CT
Gustavian Chairs each in a nice scalamandre fabric having winged sphinxes on the back rest.
Can purchase
Category
1960s Swedish Neoclassical Vintage Scalamandre Fabric
Materials
Wood, Paint
H 34 in W 18.5 in D 16.5 in
Jansen Style, Louis XVI, French Armchair, Ivory Painted Wood, Silk, 1930s
By Maison Jansen
Located in Stamford, CT
acanthus leaf legs. The whole having a great painted finish in what appears to be Scalamandre fabric. This
Category
Mid-20th Century French Louis XVI Vintage Scalamandre Fabric
Materials
Velvet, Wood
H 39.25 in W 26.5 in D 26 in
Ming Style Black Lacquer & Brass Low Chair After James Mont Scalamandre Zebra
By Scalamandre, James Mont
Located in Topeka, KS
style of James Mont. Re-upholstered in El Morocco Espresso fabric by Scalamandre. Gorgeous condition
Category
Late 20th Century Hollywood Regency Vintage Scalamandre Fabric
Materials
Brass
H 30 in W 28.25 in D 27.25 in
Vintage Cotton Blend Damask Fabric Remnant, Satin Finish, C.1980's
By Scalamandre
Located in Chatham, ON
Vintage cotton blend damask fabric remnant - fine designer quality (likely Scalamandre or
Category
Late 20th Century French Provincial Vintage Scalamandre Fabric
Materials
Cotton
Warren Platner Easy Chair and Ottoman in Scalamandre Pink Tigre Fabric
By Warren Platner, Knoll
Located in Saint Louis, US
fiery Pink Faux tiger print fabric The House of Scalamandre catalog. The chair has a back made from high
Category
1970s American Mid-Century Modern Vintage Scalamandre Fabric
Materials
Metal
French Blue and Gold Silk Woven Scalamandre Style Designer Damask Fabric
By Louis Vuitton
Located in Asheville, NC
Silk woven Damask Designer House vintage remnant fabric yardage, in a classical and popular
Category
1970s Indian Aubusson Vintage Scalamandre Fabric
Materials
Damask
Pair of Maison Jansen attrib. French Wingback or armchairs in a Swedish Finish
By Maison Jansen
Located in Stamford, CT
carvings on the Swedish off white paint decorated frame in its original antique finish. The Scalamandre
Category
Mid-20th Century French Hollywood Regency Vintage Scalamandre Fabric
Materials
Wood
H 18 in W 27 in D 27 in
Round Continental Stool With Scalamandré Cheetah
Located in Tampa, FL
A lovely 19th century round carved wooden foot stool thats upholstered in very old Scalamandré
Category
1980s French Vintage Scalamandre Fabric
Materials
Textile, Wood
Pair of Louis XVI Painted Bergère or Lounge Chairs, Scalamandre Upholstery
By Maison Jansen
Located in Stamford, CT
Pair of Louis XVI painted bergère or lounge chairs. Scalamandre upholstery sits on this wonderfully
Category
1950s Hollywood Regency Vintage Scalamandre Fabric
Materials
Wood, Fabric
H 37.25 in W 29.5 in D 36 in
1960's Italian Scalamandré Le Tigre Stacked Cushion Ottoman
Located in Cookeville, TN
This beautiful rare Scalamandré Le Tigre Ottoman from the 1960's is straight from the source of
Category
1960s Italian Vintage Scalamandre Fabric
Materials
Velvet
Pair of 1940s Lacquered Armchairs in Green Scalamandre Damask
Located in Dallas, TX
Scalamandre damask fabric. Brass nail head trim.
Category
1940s Vintage Scalamandre Fabric
Materials
Lacquer
Set of 8 Nancy Corzine Regency Style Dining Chairs W Scalamandre Stripe
By Nancy Corzine
Located in LOS ANGELES, CA
Set of 8 Nancy Corzine Regency Style Dining Chairs Freshly Upholstered in Scalamandre Striped
Category
1990s American Regency Vintage Scalamandre Fabric
Materials
Textile, Wood, Lacquer
Pair of Jansen Style Fauteuils or Armchairs, Louis XVI Form with Velvet Fabric
By Maison Jansen
Located in Stamford, CT
fabric The pair finely upholstered in gold velvet having a foliate damask pattern, with padded armrests
Category
Mid-20th Century French Louis XVI Vintage Scalamandre Fabric
Materials
Velvet, Wood
H 39 in W 28.5 in D 27 in
Jansen Inspired, Hollywood Regency, Chaise Louges, Painted Wood, Silver, 1950s
By Maison Jansen
Located in Stamford, CT
fabric, most likely Scalamandre or the like, is simply stunning in its frame matching form with heavy
Category
Late 20th Century Hollywood Regency Vintage Scalamandre Fabric
Materials
Wood, Fabric
H 27.25 in W 50 in D 28.5 in
Vintage Regency Black and Gold Iron Carule Bench with Upholstered Cream Seat
By Salterini
Located in Oklahoma City, OK
idea of it next to a fireplace.) The top is upholstered in a cream diamond motif fabric box cushion
Category
20th Century American Regency Vintage Scalamandre Fabric
Materials
Metal, Iron
H 17.5 in W 15 in D 15 in
Maison Jansen Attributed, Louis XVI, Armchairs, Painted Wood, Silk, France 1930s
By Maison Jansen
Located in Stamford, CT
Pair Louis XVI Style Maison Jansen Bergeres in A Distressed Frame having a Scalamandre upholstery
Category
1950s French Louis XVI Vintage Scalamandre Fabric
Materials
Fabric, Wood
H 39.25 in W 28 in D 25 in
English Upholstered Two Seat Wood Bobbin Stick and Ball Armchair or Bench
Located in Oklahoma City, OK
Scalamandre Le Tigre tiger print fabric. For an additional fee, we are happy to coordinate this in a similar
Category
20th Century English Arts and Crafts Vintage Scalamandre Fabric
Materials
Fabric, Wood
A Two Cushion Sofa on Runner Legs, William Haines
By William Billy Haines
Located in Palm Desert, CA
performance velvet from Scalamandre Contract (Porter - Linen #SC 0002 27259). The runner legs have been
Category
1960s American Mid-Century Modern Vintage Scalamandre Fabric
Materials
Fabric, Walnut
"Gemütlich" Leather Clad Table and 4 Bergundy Brentwood Chairs by William Haines
By William Billy Haines
Located in Palm Desert, CA
. The chairs have been refinished with new upholstery, a performance velvet from Scalamandre Contract
Category
1960s American Mid-Century Modern Vintage Scalamandre Fabric
Materials
Leather, Fabric, Wood
H 28.5 in W 25 in D 27 in
Round White Iron Heart Motif Upholstered Vanity Chair
Located in Oklahoma City, OK
reupholstered in perhaps Scalamandre's Le Tigre fabric. The back features curled iron fashioned in the shape of
Category
Mid-20th Century American Victorian Vintage Scalamandre Fabric
Materials
Metal, Iron
Vintage Regency Style Armchair
Located in West Palm Beach, FL
bone silk fabric by Scalamandre.
Category
20th Century French Regency Vintage Scalamandre Fabric
Materials
Silk, Cane
1960s Wrought Iron Orangery Lounge Chair with Salamandre Antique Silk Velvet
By Emporio San Firenze
Located in London, GB
Velvet from the renowned USA fabric house Scalamandré
A truly stunning classy item for anyone's home
Category
1960s Italian Hollywood Regency Vintage Scalamandre Fabric
Materials
Iron, Wrought Iron
H 32.68 in W 28.35 in D 31.5 in
Embroidered Pillows in Cream Scalamandre Fabric
Located in Palm Beach, FL
Luxurious embroidered silk pillows, new.
Scalamandre fabric color cream - gold thread embroidery
Category
Late 20th Century Italian Louis XVI Vintage Scalamandre Fabric
Materials
Silk
Embroidered Pillows in Cream Scalamandre Fabric
Located in Palm Beach, FL
Luxurious embroidered silk pillows, new.
Salamander fabric color cream, gold thread embroidery
Category
Late 20th Century Italian Louis XVI Vintage Scalamandre Fabric
Materials
Silk
Vintage Italian Iron Bench With Scalamandre Fabric
Located in Santa Rosa, CA
Charming vintage iron bench with seat height of 19" Great for a vanity or for a master closet
Category
1960s Italian Vintage Scalamandre Fabric
Materials
Iron
Money Bar Stools, Brass Bar Stools in Scalamandre Dollar Bill Fabric, Pair
By Design Institute America, Sasha Bikoff Interior Design
Located in New York, NY
Money bar stools, brass bar stools in Scalamandre dollar bill fabric, pair.
Vintage brass bar
Category
Mid-20th Century American Mid-Century Modern Vintage Scalamandre Fabric
Materials
Brass
Beverlywood™ Regency Chairs by Woods & Fields™
By Woods & Fields
Located in Los Angeles, CA
Beverlywood High-back Regency inspired chairs. These are re-creations revived in Scalamandre
Category
1970s American Vintage Scalamandre Fabric
Materials
Cotton, Wood
Black Faux Bamboo Settee in Scalamandré Black, White, & Gray Tweed Fabric, 1970s
By Scalamandre, Henredon
Located in Richmond, VA
upholstered with new fabric and cording from Scalamandré's newest 'Pacifica Collection'. The fabric is
Category
20th Century Modern Vintage Scalamandre Fabric
Materials
Faux Bamboo, Cane, Wood, Fabric
H 32 in W 60 in D 30 in
Ficks Reed Scalamandre Ottoman
By Ficks Reed
Located in Cincinnati, OH
windings. The new cushion is upholstered in Scalamandre damask designer fabric.
Category
Late 20th Century Vintage Scalamandre Fabric
Ficks Reed Scalamandre Lounger
By Ficks Reed
Located in Cincinnati, OH
windings. The new removable cushions and seat frames are upholstered in Scalamandre damask designer fabric.
Category
Late 20th Century Vintage Scalamandre Fabric
Wide pair of Scalamandre Toile Lined Drapes
Located in Livingston, NJ
Fabulous pair of Scalamandre toile Drapes. On an off-white background, this whimsical toile pattern
Category
Late 20th Century North American Chinoiserie Vintage Scalamandre Fabric
Materials
Cotton
Pair of Ballon Back Chairs
Located in Houston, TX
Pair of Ballon oversized armchairs with ebonized finish upholstered in a scalamandre velvet fabric.
Category
20th Century Unknown Hollywood Regency Vintage Scalamandre Fabric
Materials
Wood
Four panel screen
Located in Bridgehampton, NY
Beautiful four panel screen two sided, both sides are covered in Scalamandre silk with nail head
Category
1970s American Vintage Scalamandre Fabric
Custom Pillow by Maison Suzanne Cut from a Vintage Silk Japanese Uchikake Kimono
Located in Glen Ellyn, IL
ivory linen Scalamandre damask, filled with an insert of 100% down and hand-stitched closed. All custom
Category
Mid-20th Century Japanese Vintage Scalamandre Fabric
Materials
Silk
H 18 in W 25.5 in D 7 in
Luxe Sister Parish/Albert Hadley Chaise Daybed Bench-Ceruse Oak, Celadon Silk
By Albert Hadley, Sister Parish
Located in West Palm Beach, FL
seat cushion is upholstered in a lustrous light Celadon Scalamandre silk, the side pillow panel fabric
Category
1980s American Scandinavian Modern Vintage Scalamandre Fabric
Materials
Down, Silk, Upholstery, Oak
H 32 in W 80 in D 27 in
Sister Parish Luxe Chaise -Ceruse Oak, Celadon Silk, Trapunto Pillows- Provenance
By Albert Hadley
Located in West Palm Beach, FL
upholstered in a lustrous light celadon Scalamandre silk, the pillow fabric is a silk white on white trapunto
Category
1980s American Modern Vintage Scalamandre Fabric
Materials
Silk, Upholstery, Down, Oak
H 32 in W 80 in D 27 in
Exquisite Embroidered Pillow, Scalamandre Fabric
Located in Palm Beach, FL
Luxurious embroidered pillows, new bright yellow.
Scalamandre fabric front.
Plain velvet fabric
Category
Late 20th Century Italian Louis XVI Vintage Scalamandre Fabric
Materials
Silk
Scalamandre Fabric Vintage Pair of Wingback Bergère Wing Chairs
By Scalamandre
Located in West Hartford, CT
Elegant pair of vintage wingback chairs with Scalamandre fabric which needs a cleaning by the new
Category
1950s French Louis XV Vintage Scalamandre Fabric
Materials
Fabric, Mahogany
Pair of Gorgeous Vintage Scalamandre Fabric Pillows
Located in Hopewell, NJ
Two lovely down pillows covered in vintage elegant scalamandre fabric, palette is soft champagne
Category
1950s American Vintage Scalamandre Fabric
2 Baker Archetype Wingback Traditional Armchairs Mahogany Scalamandre Fabric
By Baker Furniture Company
Located in Dayton, OH
2 Baker Archetype wingback traditional armchairs mahogany Scalamandre fabric
Beautiful pair of
Category
Late 20th Century Vintage Scalamandre Fabric
Materials
Fabric, Mahogany
Grosfeld House Sofa, Mid-Century Modern, Part of Livingroom, Scalamandre Fabric
By Grosfeld House
Located in Stamford, CT
Grosfeld House Living Room Set, Sofa and Pair Chairs, Mid-Century Modern, Scalamandre Fabric
Category
Mid-20th Century American Mid-Century Modern Vintage Scalamandre Fabric
Materials
Textile, Mahogany
H 38 in W 84 in D 40 in
Tuscan Benches in Scalamandre Fabric
Located in Newport Beach, CA
upholstered in timeless, 18th century style, Scalamandre, "La Perouse" floral brocade fabric.
Category
1950s Italian Vintage Scalamandre Fabric
Materials
Brocade, Cotton, Walnut
Pair Gilt Wood Louis XV Style Bergeres or Fauteuils in Scalamandre Fabric Jansen
By Maison Jansen
Located in Stamford, CT
Pair of gilt wood Louis XV style overstuffed fauteuils in scalamandre fabric. In a word
Category
1960s French Hollywood Regency Vintage Scalamandre Fabric
H 40.25 in W 30.63 in D 32 in
Set of Four Very Fine Maison Jansen Dining Side Chairs With Scalamandre Fabric
By Maison Jansen
Located in Stamford, CT
Scalamandré fabric is second to none. The square backs with double welts frame this subtle floral and leaf
Category
1960s French Hollywood Regency Vintage Scalamandre Fabric
H 37 in W 20 in D 19 in
Vintage Regency Tiger Design Devore Ottoman
By Scalamandre
Located in west palm beach, FL
Fantastic vintage Devore upholstered ottoman. Chic tiger design fabric after the iconic Scalamandre
Category
Late 20th Century North American Regency Vintage Scalamandre Fabric
Materials
Fabric
Italian Neoclassical Bench with Custom Scalamandre Cushion
Located in Hopewell, NJ
newly covered cushion with
vintage designer Scalamandre fabric.
Measures: 17 H without cushion.
Category
1960s Italian Neoclassical Vintage Scalamandre Fabric
Materials
Wrought Iron
Vintage Club Chair in Scalamandre Faux Zebra
Located in Hopewell, NJ
smith apple green and white faux zebra Scalamandre fabric.
Category
1950s American Vintage Scalamandre Fabric
Elegant Pair of Club Chairs Upholstered in Scalamandre
Located in Hopewell, NJ
Beautiful pair of elegant club arm chairs upholstered in blue Scalamandre fabric.
Measure: Seat
Category
1960s American Vintage Scalamandre Fabric
Materials
Upholstery
2 Baker Louis XV French Country Bergere Wingback Chairs Scalamandre Plaid
By Baker Furniture Company
Located in Dayton, OH
with scrolled feet along the front. Upholstered in plaid Scalamandre fabric.
Category
1970s French Provincial Vintage Scalamandre Fabric
Materials
Fabric, Oak
Pair, Generously Scaled Hollywood Chairs.
Located in Bellport, NY
Good size chairs with curved backs,ebonized frames,new upholstery in a grey corded-silk Scalamandre
Category
1940s American Vintage Scalamandre Fabric
Materials
Fabric
Pair of 1950s Italian Regency Style Painted Wood and Gilt Benches
Located in Tarrytown, NY
Pair of 1950s Italian, Regency style painted wood benches. Gilt accents, hand carved. Scalamandre
Category
1950s Vintage Scalamandre Fabric
Materials
Wood
- 1
Get Updated with New Arrivals
Save "Vintage Scalamandre Fabric", and we’ll notify you when there are new listings in this category.
Vintage Scalamandre Fabric For Sale on 1stDibs
Choose from an assortment of styles, material and more in our collection of vintage scalamandre fabric on 1stDibs. Frequently made of fabric, wood and metal, every piece of vintage scalamandre fabric was constructed with great care. There are many kinds of the item from our selection of vintage scalamandre fabric you’re looking for, from those produced as long ago as the 20th Century to those made as recently as the 21st Century. Each choice in our collection of vintage scalamandre fabric bearing Hollywood Regency, Georgian or modern hallmarks is very popular. You’ll likely find more than one object in our assortment of vintage scalamandre fabric that is appealing in its simplicity, but antique textiles galleries and Scalamandre produced versions that are worth a look.
How Much is a Vintage Scalamandre Fabric?
A piece of vintage scalamandre fabric can differ in price owing to various characteristics — the average selling price 1stDibs is $2,995, while the lowest priced sells for $248 and the highest can go for as much as $12,000.
Finding the Right seating for You
With entire areas of our homes reserved for “sitting rooms,” the value of quality antique and vintage seating cannot be overstated.
Fortunately, the design of side chairs, armchairs and other lounge furniture — since what were, quite literally, the early perches of our ancestors — has evolved considerably.
Among the earliest standard seating furniture were stools. Egyptian stools, for example, designed for one person with no seat back, were x-shaped and typically folded to be tucked away. These rudimentary chairs informed the design of Greek and Roman stools, all of which were a long way from Sori Yanagi's Butterfly stool or Alvar Aalto's Stool 60. In the 18th century and earlier, seats with backs and armrests were largely reserved for high nobility.
The seating of today is more inclusive but the style and placement of chairs can still make a statement. Antique desk chairs and armchairs designed in the style of Louis XV, which eventually included painted furniture and were often made of rare woods, feature prominently curved legs as well as Chinese themes and varied ornaments. Much like the thrones of fairy tales and the regency, elegant lounges crafted in the Louis XV style convey wealth and prestige. In the kitchen, the dining chair placed at the head of the table is typically reserved for the head of the household or a revered guest.
Of course, with luxurious vintage or antique furnishings, every chair can seem like the best seat in the house. Whether your preference is stretching out on a plush sofa, such as the Serpentine, designed by Vladimir Kagan, or cozying up in a vintage wingback chair, there is likely to be a comfy classic or contemporary gem for you on 1stDibs.
With respect to the latest obsessions in design, cane seating has been cropping up everywhere, from sleek armchairs to lounge chairs, while bouclé fabric, a staple of modern furniture design, can be seen in mid-century modern, Scandinavian modern and Hollywood Regency furniture styles.
Admirers of the sophisticated craftsmanship and dark woods frequently associated with mid-century modern seating can find timeless furnishings in our expansive collection of lounge chairs, dining chairs and other items — whether they’re vintage editions or alluring official reproductions of iconic designs from the likes of Hans Wegner or from Charles and Ray Eames. Shop our inventory of Egg chairs, designed in 1958 by Arne Jacobsen, the Florence Knoll lounge chair and more.
No matter your style, the collection of unique chairs, sofas and other seating on 1stDibs is surely worthy of a standing ovation.
Questions About Vintage Scalamandre Fabric
- 1stDibs ExpertApril 5, 2022While there are differing opinions, fabric is generally considered vintage when it is over 30 years old. Any fabric that is older than the 1930s is considered antique. On 1stDibs, find a collection of authentic vintage fabric pieces from some of the world’s top sellers.
Read More
The 21 Most Popular Mid-Century Modern Chairs
You know the designs, now get the stories about how they came to be.
Fred Rigby’s Modular Seating Can Be Configured in So Many Handy Ways
The plush Cove Slipper 2.5 Seater sofa is just one of many convenient combinations from the London-based maker.
This Chubby-Chic Quilted Stool Stands on Its Own Two Feet
Sam Klemick's cool stool is edgy, cozy and environmentally sustainable all at once.
Riotous Shapes and Colors Have Made Uchronia’s Designs the Toast of Paris
Julien Sebban’s energetic design collective is radically reshaping the look of 21st-century European furniture and interiors.
Is Lionel Jadot the Willy Wonka of Upcycled Belgian Design?
From his massive collaborative workshop in a former paper factory, the designer concocts funky furniture from disused materials, as well as luxe hotel interiors like the new Mix Brussels.
Rock Your Cares Away on This Sunny Hand-Crocheted Swing
The boho-chic Enchanted Forest Swing, handmade by marginalized women from Turkey and Syria, is uplifting in every way.
Learn Why Designer Maarten Baas Set This Charles Rennie Mackintosh Chair on Fire
What happens when you do something to a piece of furniture that you shouldn’t? It becomes an entirely new object.
Eileen Gray’s Famed Cliffside Villa in the South of France Is Returned to Its Modernist Glory
After years of diligent restoration, E-1027, the designer-cum-architect’s marriage of romance and modernism, is finally complete.
More Ways To Browse
Platner Easy Chair
Iron Vanity Bench
Rope Tassel Chair
Salterini Bench
Vintage Recamier
Bergere Chair Nail
Biscuit Tufted Chairs
French Mahogany Chaise
James Mont Asian Style Chairs
Mahogany Double Bed
Pair Of Boudoir Chairs
Pair Scalamandre Chairs
Rope And Tassel Chair
Scalamandre Tigre
Vintage Iron Vanity Chairs
Barrel Chairs On Casters
Damask Hollywood Regency
Greek Key Bench