Abstract Paintings
Beginning in the early 20th century, abstract art became a leading style of modernism. Rather than portray the world in a way that represented reality, as had been the dominating style of Western art in the previous centuries, abstract paintings, prints and sculptures are marked by a shift to geometric forms, gestural shapes and experimentation with color to express ideas, subject matter and scenes.
Although abstract art flourished in the early 1900s, propelled by movements like Fauvism and Cubism, it was rooted in the 19th century. In the 1840s, J.M.W. Turner emphasized light and motion for atmospheric paintings in which concrete details were blurred, and Paul Cézanne challenged traditional expectations of perspective in the 1890s.
Some of the earliest abstract artists — Wassily Kandinsky and Hilma af Klint — expanded on these breakthroughs while using vivid colors and forms to channel spiritual concepts. Painter Piet Mondrian, a Dutch pioneer of the art movement, explored geometric abstraction partly owing to his belief in Theosophy, which is grounded in a search for higher spiritual truths and embraces philosophers of the Renaissance period and medieval mystics. Black Square, a daringly simple 1913 work by Russian artist Kazimir Malevich, was a watershed statement on creating art that was free “from the dead weight of the real world,” as he later wrote.
Surrealism in the 1920s, led by artists such as Salvador Dalí, Meret Oppenheim and others, saw painters creating abstract pieces in order to connect to the subconscious. When Abstract Expressionism emerged in New York during the mid-20th century, it similarly centered on the process of creation, in which Helen Frankenthaler’s expressive “soak-stain” technique, Jackson Pollock’s drips of paint, and Mark Rothko’s planes of color were a radical new type of abstraction.
Conceptual art, Pop art, Hard-Edge painting and many other movements offered fresh approaches to abstraction that continued into the 21st century, with major contemporary artists now exploring it, including Anish Kapoor, Mark Bradford, El Anatsui and Julie Mehretu.
Find original abstract paintings, sculptures, prints and other art on 1stDibs.
Late 20th Century Abstract Paintings
Canvas, Mixed Media
2010s Abstract Paintings
Ink, Gouache, Rag Paper, Monotype
1960s Abstract Paintings
Oil
2010s Abstract Paintings
Canvas, Acrylic
2010s Abstract Paintings
Pigment, Archival Pigment
2010s Abstract Paintings
Canvas, Mixed Media, Acrylic
2010s Abstract Paintings
Canvas, Acrylic, Ballpoint Pen
2010s Abstract Paintings
Canvas, Oil Pastel, Acrylic
2010s Abstract Paintings
Canvas, Oil Pastel, Acrylic
2010s Abstract Paintings
Canvas, Oil Pastel, Acrylic
2010s Abstract Paintings
Canvas, Acrylic, Oil Pastel
2010s Abstract Paintings
Canvas, Oil Pastel, Acrylic
2010s Abstract Paintings
Canvas, Oil Pastel, Acrylic
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Paintings
Acrylic, Board
2010s Abstract Paintings
Canvas, Oil
2010s Abstract Paintings
Mixed Media, Acrylic, Archival Paper
Late 20th Century Abstract Paintings
Paper, Watercolor
1940s Abstract Paintings
Egg Tempera, Board
2010s Abstract Paintings
Oil, Paper
Late 20th Century Abstract Paintings
Oil, Board
1950s Abstract Paintings
Cotton Canvas, Oil
1960s Abstract Paintings
Canvas, Acrylic
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Paintings
Canvas, Oil, Charcoal
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Paintings
Canvas, Cotton Canvas, Acrylic
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Paintings
Oil
2010s Abstract Paintings
Paper, Oil, Acrylic
1960s Abstract Paintings
Masonite, Oil
2010s Abstract Paintings
Cotton Canvas, Oil
2010s Abstract Paintings
Linen, Acrylic
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Paintings
Oil
2010s Abstract Paintings
Canvas, Oil
2010s Abstract Paintings
Canvas, Acrylic, Stretcher Bars
2010s Abstract Paintings
Canvas, Linen, Oil Pastel, Oil, Acrylic, Watercolor
2010s Abstract Paintings
Canvas, Oil Pastel, Oil
2010s Abstract Paintings
Cotton Canvas, Acrylic
2010s Abstract Paintings
Silver
2010s Abstract Paintings
Canvas, Acrylic
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Paintings
Canvas, Oil
2010s Abstract Paintings
Canvas, Oil
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Paintings
Canvas, Mixed Media
2010s Abstract Paintings
Cotton Canvas, Acrylic
2010s Abstract Paintings
Canvas, Acrylic, Oil
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Paintings
Oil, Paper
2010s Abstract Paintings
Canvas, Acrylic, Stretcher Bars
2010s Abstract Paintings
Gesso, Canvas, Oil, Acrylic
2010s Abstract Paintings
Oil
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Paintings
Canvas, Oil
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Paintings
Metal
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Paintings
Canvas, Mixed Media
2010s Abstract Paintings
Canvas, Oil
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Paintings
Metal
2010s Abstract Paintings
Canvas, Acrylic, Stretcher Bars
2010s Abstract Paintings
Canvas, Acrylic, Stretcher Bars
2010s Abstract Paintings
Cotton Canvas, Acrylic
2010s Abstract Paintings
Encaustic, Archival Paper, Rice Paper, Washi Paper, Fabric, Textile, New...
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Paintings
Canvas, Mixed Media
2010s Abstract Paintings
Canvas, Oil
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Paintings
Paper, Oil