Neoclassical Panelling
Neoclassical design emerged in Europe in the 1750s, as the Age of Enlightenment reached full flower. Neoclassical furniture took its cues from the styles of ancient Rome and Athens: symmetrical, ordered, dignified forms with such details as tapered and fluted chair and table legs, backrest finials and scrolled arms.
Over a period of some 20 years, first in France and later in Britain, neoclassical design — also known as Louis XVI, or Louis Seize — would supersede the lithe and curvaceous Rococo or Louis XV style.
The first half of the 18th century had seen a rebirth of interest in classical antiquity. The "Grand Tour" of Europe, codified as a part of the proper education of a patrician gentleman, included an extended visit to Rome. Some ventured further, to sketch the ruins of ancient Greece. These drawings and others — particularly those derived from the surprising and rich archaeological discoveries in the 1730s and ’40s at the sites of the Roman cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum — caused great excitement among intellectuals and aesthetes alike.
Neoclassical furniture is meant to reflect both grace and power. The overall appearance of neoclassical chairs, tables and cabinetry is strong and rectilinear. These pieces are, in effect, classical architecture in miniature: chair and table legs are shaped like columns; cabinets are constructed with elements that mirror friezes and pediments.
Yet neoclassicism is enlivened by gilt and silver leaf, marquetry, and carved and applied ornamental motifs based on Greek and Roman sculpture: acanthus leaves, garlands, laurel wreaths, sheaves of arrow, medallions and chair splats are carved in the shapes of lyres and urns. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
As you can see from the furniture on these pages, there is a bit of whimsy in such stately pieces — a touch of lightness that will always keep neoclassicism fresh.
Find antique neoclassical furniture today on 1stDibs.
Early 20th Century Neoclassical Panelling
Lapis Lazuli, Malachite, Marble, Porphyry
Early 20th Century American Neoclassical Panelling
Brass
1810s French Antique Neoclassical Panelling
Canvas
Late 18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Panelling
Walnut
Early 18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Panelling
Wood
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Panelling
Wood
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Panelling
Wood
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Panelling
Wood, Paint
Late 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Panelling
Pine
Mid-19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Panelling
Hardwood
1950s Asian Vintage Neoclassical Panelling
Wood
1950s Mexican Vintage Neoclassical Panelling
Mahogany
20th Century Indian Neoclassical Panelling
Teak
Mid-19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Panelling
Silver Leaf
Late 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Panelling
Wood
18th Century and Earlier French Antique Neoclassical Panelling
Late 19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Panelling
Canvas, Wood, Paint
Late 18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Panelling
Walnut
Early 20th Century Italian Neoclassical Panelling
Wrought Iron
18th Century French Antique Neoclassical Panelling
Wood
1920s French Vintage Neoclassical Panelling
Wood
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Panelling
Wood
Late 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Panelling
Wood
Late 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Panelling
Wood
18th Century French Antique Neoclassical Panelling
Wood
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Panelling
Wood
Early 19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Panelling
Canvas, Wood
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Panelling
Wood
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Panelling
Wood
Early 20th Century French Neoclassical Panelling
Wood, Canvas