Artisan Band Rings

This ring was carved from a single piece of certified natural and untreated black nephrite jade. The gleaming grand piano polish creates a circle white light all the way around the b...

PHILIPPE-SPENCER - Men's 3.8mm Round 20K Gold Hand-Forged Ring. Organic Shape & Finish. Completely Hand-Forged. Each is a unique one-of-a-kind work of art. This PHILIPPE SPENCER soli...

The Diamond, Sapphire, and Ruby 18kt Yellow Gold Swiss Vintage Ring is a stunning piece of jewelry that combines precious gemstones with a classic yellow gold setting. The ring fea...

This ring was carved from a single piece of certified natural and untreated tricolor Burmese jadeite jade. This simple, elegant, and expertly carved jade band...

This exquisite men's ring is handcrafted, featuring a timeless design with a modern twist. It is centered with a .45 carat brilliant-cut round diamond, exquisitely set to showcase it...

PHILIPPE-SPENCER - Men's 3.8mm Round 20K Gold Hand-Forged Ring. Organic Shape & Finish. Completely Hand-Forged. Each is a unique one-of-a-kind work of art. This PHILIPPE SPENCER soli...

PHILIPPE-SPENCER - 8 X 2mm Solid 20K Gold Hand-Forged Statement Band. Heavy Matte Exterior, Mirror Polished Interior. Each is a unique one-of-a-ki...

PHILIPPE-SPENCER - 10 X 1.5mm Solid 20K Gold Hand-Forged Statement Band. Heavy Matte Exterior, Mirror Polished Interior. Each is a unique one-of-a-kind work of art. This PHILIPPE SPENCER solid 20K Gold Hand Made band...

PHILIPPE SPENCER - 5 X 2mm Solid 20K Gold Men's Hand & Anvil-Forged Statement Ring with "Lucky 13" Quantity Colorless (D-F) 2.5mm Diamonds ( .83 Ct. Tota...

This handmade 18k yellow gold ring features such a pretty opal cabochon! The opal is translucent with a silvery grey body color that provides the perfect backdrop for the opal's play...

PHILIPPE-SPENCER - 2.8mm Round 20K Gold Hand-Forged Ring. Organic Shape & Matte Finish. Completely Hand-Forged. Each is a unique one-of-a-kind work of art. This PHILIPPE SPENCER soli...

PHILIPPE-SPENCER - 2.3mm Round Solid 20K Gold Hand-Forged Ring. Organic Shape & Matte Finish. Completely Hand-Forged. Each is a unique one-of-a-kind work of art. This PHILIPPE SPENCE...

PHILIPPE SPENCER - 8 X 2mm Solid 20K Gold Completely Hand -Forged Men's Statement Band with 12 Colorless (D-F) 2.8mm (1.03 Ct Total) Diamonds. "Heavy Matte" Forged Exterior, Polished Interior Finish. Each is a unique One-Of-A-Kind work of art. Our exclusive use of Colorless Diamonds artistically set with our High-Karat hand-forged bands results in a truly extraordinary statement piece. This listing is for Men's Custom-Sizes 11 to 13 only. Custom-Sizes of this item are produced and shipped from our Key West, Florida Studio, and take 7 to 14 days to complete. Please check our other listings for In-Stock sizes which may suit you first, which ship within 3 business days. We also have a Custom-Size listing for Unisex sizes 6 to 10 3/4, with the same Width and Thickness which we offer at a lower retail. Being completely hand-forged, dimensions vary with each between 7.75 - 8.5mm wide, and 1.9 to 2.2mm thick, and 1.02 to 1.05 Carat Total Colorless Diamonds. This PHILIPPE SPENCER Solid 20K Gold Hand Made band is extremely popular with both Men and Women, and is suitable as a wedding ring, engagement ring, anniversary ring, just because ring, nesting ring and middle-finger statement ring. Why COLORLESS Diamonds? White Diamonds Range in color from D to Z. Put simply, the less color a diamond has the more valuable and rarer it is. The value of a Colorless Diamond isn’t just slightly more valuable than a Near Colorless Diamond, or Faint Color Diamond, it’s exponentially more valuable. Our exclusive use of Colorless (D-F) Diamonds is done for two reasons. First, the contrast of a Colorless Diamond in our exclusive use of 20K to 24K Yellow Gold is remarkable, visually. Second, Colorless Diamonds add exponential value to our original work. Our BEST PRICE UPFRONT Policy: We never over-price our work just to offer a discount as an incentive to purchase later. Instead, we list our BEST PRICE UPFRONT based on our exclusive use of 20 Karat to 24 Karat Gold, Quality Gemstones, and the extensive time to create an original one-of-a-kind work of art. Consequently, we DO NOT discount pricing. Clients can be confident others will not receive PHILIPPE SPENCER at a discounted price either. Philippe & Spencer of PHILIPPE SPENCER are Authentic Master Goldsmiths & Private Jewelers of One-Of-A-Kind Completely Hand-Forged 20K, 22K and 24K Gold Fine-Jewelry. With our exclusive use of 20K to 24K Gold our work is immediately recognizable as extraordinary, as the color is like few others. Even more unique, our traditional 100% Hand-Forged Goldsmithing leaves no doubt this work isn’t machine made, and creates an era concealing timelessness leaving them wondering which century the piece was created. Our obsession with ancient Jewelry led us to studying Metallurgy and Metalsmithing in NYC, and this led us to the practice and discipline of authentic traditional Goldsmithing. Goldsmithing, we later realized was artistically responsible for the era concealing timelessness in the Jewelry of our obsession. In the authentic and traditional sense, Goldsmithing is the art of striking, also referred to as smithing, forming and forging specifically by hand, one-of-a-kind, original articles of gold. A Goldsmith is also a Jeweler of course, but few Jewelers are also Goldsmiths because most Jewelry is not smithed and forged by hand. As original-work only Artists, we reject automation, molds, reproductions and mass-production. As authentic Goldsmiths we produce every piece directly in our Key West, Florida studio. We’re client driven and artistically obsessed. Our work includes 20K to 24K Gold Rings, Statement-Rings, Wedding & Engagement Rings and Bands, Bracelets, Necklaces, Earrings and Pendants, all with or without Precious and Semi-Precious Gemstones. All PHILIPPE SPENCER work is solid 20K to 24K Gold, never hollow. PHILIPPE SPENCER is a niche brand, and as the sole Artists & Goldsmiths of our brand we are limited to under 200 original works each year. OUR CUSTOM-SIZE RETURN POLICY: We guarantee items are as specified. However, Custom-Size orders are not returnable or refundable. OUR CLIENTELE: 70% of our work is repeat clients, and 40% of our clients are client referrals. Our typical client is looking for an original work of Jewelry as art, one which no other person possesses. Our clients come to us for one-of-a-kind Heirloom-Quality Fine-Jewelry, versus cast, reproduction, or mass-produced Jewelry. We adore our clients, and they frequently become, and we treat them as friends and family. We hope you’ll become part of the PHILIPPE SPENCER family too. ENDLESS GOLD AND DIAMOND OPTIONS: We offer endless Men's and Women’s 20K Gold, 22K Gold and 24K Gold Diamond Ring...

PHILIPPE SPENCER - 8 X 2mm Solid 20K Gold Completely Hand -Forged Statement Band with 12 Colorless (D-F) 2.8mm (1.03 Ct Total) Diamonds. "Heavy Matte" Forged Exterior, Polished Interior Finish. Each is a unique One-Of-A-Kind work of art. Our exclusive use of Colorless Diamonds artistically set with our High-Karat hand-forged bands results in a truly extraordinary statement piece. Why COLORLESS Diamonds? White Diamonds Range in color from D to Z. Put simply, the less color a diamond has the more valuable and rarer it is. The value of a Colorless Diamond isn’t just slightly more valuable than a Near Colorless Diamond, or Faint Color Diamond, it’s exponentially more valuable. Our exclusive use of Colorless (D-F) Diamonds is done for two reasons. First, the contrast of a Colorless Diamond in our exclusive use of 20K to 24K Yellow Gold is remarkable, visually. Second, Colorless Diamonds add exponential value to our original work. This listing is for Custom-Sizes 6 to 10 3/4 only. Custom-Sizes of this item are produced and shipped from our Key West, Florida Studio, and take 7 to 14 days to complete. Please check our other listings for In-Stock sizes which may suit you first, which ship within 3 business days. We also have a Custom-Size listing for sizes 11 to 13 which we offer at a higher retail. Being completely hand-forged, dimensions vary with each between 7.75 - 8.5mm wide, and 1.9 to 2.2mm thick, and 1.02 to 1.05 Carat Total Colorless Diamonds. This PHILIPPE SPENCER Solid 20K Gold Hand Made band is extremely popular with both Men and Women, and is suitable as a wedding ring, engagement ring, anniversary ring, just because ring, nesting ring and middle-finger statement ring. Our BEST PRICE UPFRONT Policy: We never over-price our work just to offer a discount as an incentive to purchase later. Instead, we list our BEST PRICE UPFRONT based on our exclusive use of 20 Karat to 24 Karat Gold, Quality Gemstones, and the extensive time to create an original one-of-a-kind work of art. Consequently, we DO NOT discount pricing. Clients can be confident others will not receive PHILIPPE SPENCER at a discounted price either. Philippe & Spencer of PHILIPPE SPENCER are Authentic Master Goldsmiths & Private Jewelers of One-Of-A-Kind Completely Hand-Forged 20K, 22K and 24K Gold Fine-Jewelry. With our exclusive use of 20K to 24K Gold our work is immediately recognizable as extraordinary, as the color is like few others. Even more unique, our traditional 100% Hand-Forged Goldsmithing leaves no doubt this work isn’t machine made, and creates an era concealing timelessness leaving them wondering which century the piece was created. Our obsession with ancient Jewelry led us to studying Metallurgy and Metalsmithing in NYC, and this led us to the practice and discipline of authentic traditional Goldsmithing. Goldsmithing, we later realized was artistically responsible for the era concealing timelessness in the Jewelry of our obsession. In the authentic and traditional sense, Goldsmithing is the art of striking, also referred to as smithing, forming and forging specifically by hand, one-of-a-kind, original articles of gold. A Goldsmith is also a Jeweler of course, but few Jewelers are also Goldsmiths because most Jewelry is not smithed and forged by hand. As original-work only Artists, we reject automation, molds, reproductions and mass-production. As authentic Goldsmiths we produce every piece directly in our Key West, Florida studio. We’re client driven and artistically obsessed. Our work includes 20K to 24K Gold Rings, Statement-Rings, Wedding & Engagement Rings and Bands, Bracelets, Necklaces, Earrings and Pendants, all with or without Precious and Semi-Precious Gemstones. All PHILIPPE SPENCER work is solid 20K to 24K Gold, never hollow. PHILIPPE SPENCER is a niche brand, and as the sole Artists & Goldsmiths of our brand we are limited to under 200 original works each year. OUR CUSTOM-SIZE RETURN POLICY: We guarantee items are as specified. However, Custom-Size orders are not returnable or refundable. OUR CLIENTELE: 70% of our work is repeat clients, and 40% of our clients are client referrals. Our typical client is looking for an original work of Jewelry as art, one which no other person possesses. Our clients come to us for one-of-a-kind Heirloom-Quality Fine-Jewelry, versus cast, reproduction, or mass-produced Jewelry. We adore our clients, and they frequently become, and we treat them as friends and family. We hope you’ll become part of the PHILIPPE SPENCER family too. ENDLESS GOLD AND DIAMOND OPTIONS: We offer endless Men's and Women’s 20K Gold, 22K Gold and 24K Gold Diamond Ring...

PHILIPPE-SPENCER - 10 X 1.5mm Solid 20K Gold Hand-Forged Statement Band. Heavy Matte Exterior, Mirror Polished Interior. Each is a unique one-of-a-kind work of art. This PHILIPPE SPENCER solid 20K Gold Hand Made band...

PHILIPPE-SPENCER - 4 X 1.25mm Solid 20K Gold Hand-Forged Statement Band. Heavy Matte Exterior, Mirror Polished Interior. Each is a unique one-of-a-kind work of art. This PHILIPPE SPENCER solid 20K Gold Hand Made band...

PHILIPPE-SPENCER - 2.75 X 2mm Solid 20K Gold Hand & Anvil Forged Band. Heavy Matte Exterior, Mirror Polished Interior Finish. Each is a unique one-of-a-...

PHILIPPE SPENCER - 5 X 2mm Solid 20K Gold Men's Hand & Anvil-Forged Statement Ring with "Lucky 13" Quantity Colorless (D-F) 2.5mm Diamonds ( .83 Ct. Tota...

PHILIPPE-SPENCER - 2.5 X 2.25mm Solid 20K Gold Hand-Forged Band with Hammered Finish. Heavy Matte Exterior, Mirror Polished Interior. Each is a unique one-of-a-kind work of art. Thi...

PHILIPPE-SPENCER - 2.3mm Round Solid 20K Gold Hand-Forged Ring. Organic Shape & Matte Finish. Completely Hand-Forged. Each is a unique one-of-a-kind work of art. This PHILIPPE SPENCE...

PHILIPPE SPENCER - Men's 8 X 3mm Solid 20K Gold Completely Hand -Forged Statement Ring with 12 Colorless (D-F) 3.5mm ( 2.16 Ct Total) Diamonds. Heavy Matte Anvil-Finish Exterior, Po...

PHILIPPE SPENCER - 5 X 2mm Solid 20K Gold Men's Hand & Anvil-Forged Statement Ring with "Lucky 13" Quantity Colorless (D-F) 2.5mm Diamonds ( .83 Ct. Tota...

This captivating multigem and diamond ring is a testament to exquisite craftsmanship and intricate design. The ring features a central oval carved aquamarine, measuring approximately...

PHILIPPE SPENCER - 8 X 2mm Solid 20K Gold Men's size Completely Hand -Forged Statement Band with 12 Colorless (D-F) 2.8mm (1.03 Ct Total) Diamonds. "Hea...

PHILIPPE-SPENCER - 2.8mm Round 20K Gold Hand-Forged Ring. Organic Shape & Matte Finish. Completely Hand-Forged. Each is a unique one-of-a-kind work of art. This PHILIPPE SPENCER soli...

PHILIPPE SPENCER - 8 X 2mm Solid 20K Gold Completely Hand -Forged Statement Band with 12 Colorless (D-F) 2.8mm (1.03 Ct Total) Diamonds. "Heavy Matte" Forged Exterior, Polished Interior Finish. Each is a unique One-Of-A-Kind work of art. Our exclusive use of Colorless Diamonds artistically set with our High-Karat hand-forged bands results in a truly extraordinary statement piece. This PHILIPPE SPENCER Solid 20K Gold Hand Made band is extremely popular with both Men and Women, and is suitable as a wedding ring, engagement ring, anniversary ring, just because ring, nesting ring and middle-finger statement ring. This in-stock item is a size 6 1/4, and ships within 3 business days from our Key West, Florida Studio. Also available in sizes 6 to 10 3/4 (listed as another item as a custom-order), and 11 to 13 sizes (also listed as another item as a custom-order). All PHILIPPE SPENCER work is produced and shipped from our Key West, Florida studio. Being completely hand-forged, dimensions vary with each between 7.75 - 8.5mm wide, and 1.9 to 2.2mm thick, and 1.02 to 1.05 Carat Total Colorless Diamonds. Why COLORLESS Diamonds? White Diamonds Range in color from D to Z. Put simply, the less color a diamond has the more valuable and rarer it is. The value of a Colorless Diamond isn’t just slightly more valuable than a Near Colorless Diamond, or Faint Color Diamond, it’s exponentially more valuable. Our exclusive use of Colorless (D-F) Diamonds is done for two reasons. First, the contrast of a Colorless Diamond in our exclusive use of 20K to 24K Yellow Gold is remarkable, visually. Second, Colorless Diamonds add exponential value to our original work. Our BEST PRICE UPFRONT Policy: We never over-price our work just to offer a discount as an incentive to purchase later. Instead, we list our BEST PRICE UPFRONT based on our exclusive use of 20 Karat to 24 Karat Gold, Quality Gemstones, and the extensive time to create an original one-of-a-kind work of art. Consequently, we DO NOT discount pricing. Clients can be confident others will not receive PHILIPPE SPENCER at a discounted price either. Philippe & Spencer of PHILIPPE SPENCER are Authentic Master Goldsmiths & Private Jewelers of One-Of-A-Kind Completely Hand-Forged 20K, 22K and 24K Gold Fine-Jewelry. With our exclusive use of 20K to 24K Gold our work is immediately recognizable as extraordinary, as the color is like few others. Even more unique, our traditional 100% Hand-Forged Goldsmithing leaves no doubt this work isn’t machine made, and creates an era concealing timelessness leaving them wondering which century the piece was created. Our obsession with ancient Jewelry led us to studying Metallurgy and Metalsmithing in NYC, and this led us to the practice and discipline of authentic traditional Goldsmithing. Goldsmithing, we later realized was artistically responsible for the era concealing timelessness in the Jewelry of our obsession. In the authentic and traditional sense, Goldsmithing is the art of striking, also referred to as smithing, forming and forging specifically by hand, one-of-a-kind, original articles of gold. A Goldsmith is also a Jeweler of course, but few Jewelers are also Goldsmiths because most Jewelry is not smithed and forged by hand. As original-work only Artists, we reject automation, molds, reproductions and mass-production. As authentic Goldsmiths we produce every piece directly in our Key West, Florida studio. We’re client driven and artistically obsessed. Our work includes 20K to 24K Gold Rings, Statement-Rings, Wedding & Engagement Rings and Bands, Bracelets, Necklaces, Earrings and Pendants, all with or without Precious and Semi-Precious Gemstones. All PHILIPPE SPENCER work is solid 20K to 24K Gold, never hollow. PHILIPPE SPENCER is a niche brand, and as the sole Artists & Goldsmiths of our brand we are limited to under 200 original works each year. OUR RETURN POLICY: We ship Worldwide Express at no charge. Our clients have 3 days upon receipt to confirm their purchase is exactly what they expected, and purchases can be returned at our expense without reason. Returns are extremely rare (and most often size related). OUR CLIENTELE: 70% of our work is repeat clients, and 40% of our clients are client referrals. Our typical client is looking for an original work of Jewelry as art, one which no other person possesses. Our clients come to us for one-of-a-kind Heirloom-Quality Fine-Jewelry, versus cast, reproduction, or mass-produced Jewelry. We adore our clients, and they frequently become, and we treat them as friends and family. We hope you’ll become part of the PHILIPPE SPENCER family too. ENDLESS GOLD AND DIAMOND OPTIONS: We offer endless Men's and Women’s 20K Gold, 22K Gold and 24K Gold Diamond Ring...

PHILIPPE-SPENCER - 8 X 2mm Solid 20K Gold Hand-Forged Statement Band. Heavy Matte Exterior, Mirror Polished Interior. Each is a unique one-of-a-ki...

PHILIPPE SPENCER - 5 X 2mm Solid 20K Gold Hand & Anvil-Forged Statement Ring with "Lucky 13" Quantity Colorless (D-F) 2.5mm Diamonds ( .83 Ct. Total)....

PHILIPPE-SPENCER - 2.75 X 2mm Solid 20K Gold Hand & Anvil Forged Band. Heavy Matte Exterior, Mirror Polished Interior Finish. Each is a unique one-of-a-kind work of art. This in-st...

PHILIPPE-SPENCER - 4 X 1.25mm Solid 20K Gold Hand-Forged Statement Band. Heavy Matte Exterior, Mirror Polished Interior. Each is a unique one-of-a-kind work of art. This PHILIPPE SPENCER solid 20K Gold Hand Made band...

PHILIPPE-SPENCER - 2.5 X 2.25mm Solid 20K Gold Hand-Forged Band with Hammered Finish. Heavy Matte Exterior, Mirror Polished Interior. Each is a unique one-of-a-kind work of art. Thi...

This custom, handmade jade ring features an antique, old-mine deep "imperial" green natural and untreated jadeite jade cabochon from Burma that measures 14 x 8.71 x 3.28mm. The rich ...

The 22k gold ring features a bright orange 6mm Fire Opal. Wear this alone or in combination with other rings for a pop of color. Mexican Fire Opal has been prized since ancient tim...

Wearing Memories Collection Elevate your everyday style with a touch of luxury. HSU jewellery London offers a unique collection of UK designed and made gemstone rings that are the pe...

A large, rich 14.01 carat teal green tourmaline cabochon is the focal point of this custom-made signature ring, specially designed for this lovely gem. The tourmaline cabochon is bez...

This striking band ring features a 4.07 carat cushion-shaped blue spinel with beautiful rich, navy blue color! The lovely gem is set on a horizontal diagonal, in an 18k white gold be...

Natural Diamond 14K Solid Gold Pear Shape Ring Band For Women Birthday Gift. Diamond Weight: 0.05 Ctw Approx Band Width: 1.3 mm Approx Number of D...

The sum of all sums is eternity.. This intricately hand engraved band, called the Silk Shadow Ring, is part of Agaro Jewels' Ananta collection. The collection is an exploration of i...

Polka Dot diamond ring featuring 16 diamonds FSI grade = Total of 1.70ct diamonds 5mm wide 18kgold band (solid) in 18k rose, white or yellow gold POLKA DOT randomly set diamonds ...

The sum of all sums is eternity.. This intricately hand engraved set of 4 patterned band rings, called the Lotus Stack, is part of Agaro Jewels' Ananta collection. The collection is an exploration of infinity, a journey into subtle space that intertwines with delicate craftsmanship. Set of 4 unique rings are hand forged in solid 22K gold. The composition creates an interesting interplay of geometric designs, floral motifs and gold textures, along with interspersed natural stones for a one of a kind stack. With delicate engravings encircling the bands in a seemingly endless loop, the stack symbolises eternal love, boundless possibilities, and infinite connections. Like all Agaro jewelry, these rings are entirely handmade, hand-engraved and enameled with hot fired glass enamel using an ancient 17th century jewelry making art from the ateliers of the Mughal Court...

It's so easy being green! Wear this brilliant, absinthe colored peridot with anything. This ring features a large, fine quality, cushion cut peridot, bezel set in an exquisitely hand...

This sparkling diamond band ring features three colors of diamonds in a unique and contemporary design. It is easy to wear and so versatile - the perfect way to add everyday luxury t...

The 22k gold ring features a deep, intense natural blue sapphire. Wear this alone or in combination with other rings for a pop of color. The sapphire is 6.65mm and .80 carats. Sapp...

The sum of all sums is eternity.. This delicately hand engraved band, called the Sutra Ring, is part of Agaro Jewels' Ananta collection. The collection is an exploration of infinity...

The sum of all sums is eternity.. This intricately hand engraved decagon shaped band, called the Bidri Band, is part of Agaro Jewels' Ananta collection. The collection is an exploration of infinity, a journey into subtle space that intertwines with delicate craftsmanship. Inspired by the Indian Bidri Art...

The sum of all sums is eternity.. This intricately hand engraved band, called the Eternal Lotus Ring, is part of Agaro Jewels' Ananta collection. The collection is an exploration of...

Carrera Y Carrera has built its its famous name on figurative designs, an obsession with surface finishes, and a compelling way of seeing beauty in art and nature. This 18 karat yell...

The Palermo Ring is an elegant foundational band with refined edges. Made in Los Angeles from recycled 14 karat yellow gold. This ring is classic and uncomplicated and can be worn s...

Sparkly round brilliant cut diamonds weighing a total of .63 carats are pave set in this ring. It is a modern take on a classic woven knot design. So pretty and wearable! Make this o...

This fuchsia-pink tourmaline cabochon is nature's own confection, bezel set in a gorgeous 18k gold band ring. The diamond-studded crisscross band combines a blend of both white and yellow 18k...

Produced by award winning Italian designer Stefano Vitolo. Stefano creates custom artisanal one of a kind jewelry with excellent gemstones in a truly old world Italian craftmanship. ...

Produced by award winning Italian designer Stefano Vitolo. Stefano creates custom artisanal one of a kind jewelry with excellent gemstones in a truly old world Italian craftmanship. ...

Produced by award winning Italian designer Stefano Vitolo. Stefano creates custom artisanal one of a kind jewelry with excellent gemstones in a truly old world Italian craftmanship. ...

Produced by award winning Italian designer Stefano Vitolo. Stefano creates custom artisanal one-of-a-kind jewelry with excellent gemstones in a truly old world Italian craftmanship. ...

Diamond:4.38ct, Silver:4.77gm Size: 23X18X11MM"

Produced by award winning Italian designer Stefano Vitolo. Stefano creates custom artisanal one of a kind jewelry with excellent gemstones in a truly old world Italian craftmanship. ...

The Stirrup Ring is an elegant utilitarian band referencing an imperative feature of the rider's saddle. Made in Los Angeles from recycled 14 karat yellow gold. This shape is classi...

Produced by award winning Italian designer Stefano Vitolo. Stefano creates custom artisanal one of a kind jewelry with excellent gemstones in a truly old world Italian craftmanship. ...