Expressionist Art
While “expressionist” is used to describe any art that avoids naturalism and instead employs a bold use of flattened forms and intense brushwork, Expressionist art formally describes early-20th-century work from Europe that drew on Symbolism and confronted issues such as urbanization and capitalism. Expressionist artists experimented in paintings and prints with skewed perspectives, abstraction and unconventional, bright colors to portray how isolating and anxious the world felt rather than how it appeared.
Between 1905 and 1920, Austrian and German artists, in particular, were inspired by Postimpressionists such as Paul Gauguin and Vincent van Gogh in their efforts to strive for a new authenticity in their work. In its geometric patterns and decorative details, Expressionist art was also marked by eclectic sources like German and Russian folk art as well as tribal art from Africa and Oceania, which the movement’s practitioners witnessed at museums and world’s fairs.
Groups of artists came together to share and promote the themes now associated with Expressionism, such as Die Brücke (The Bridge) in Dresden, which included Erich Heckel, Ernst Ludwig Kirchner and Karl Schmidt-Rottluff and investigated alienation and the dissolution of society in vivid color. In Munich, Der Blaue Reiter (The Blue Rider), a group led by Wassily Kandinsky and Franz Marc, instilled Expressionism with a search for spiritual truths. In his iconic painting The Scream, prolific Norwegian painter Edvard Munch conveyed emotional turmoil through his depiction of environmental elements, such as the threatening sky.
Expressionism shifted around the outbreak of World War I, with artists using more elements of the grotesque in reaction to the escalation of unrest and violence. Printmaking was especially popular, as it allowed artists to widely disseminate works that grappled with social and political issues amid this time of upheaval. Although the art movement ended with the rise of Nazi Germany, where Expressionist creators were labeled “degenerate,” the radical ideas of these artists would influence Neo-Expressionism that emerged in the late 1970s with painters like Jean-Michel Basquiat and Francesco Clemente.
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21st Century and Contemporary Expressionist Art
Canvas, Acrylic
2010s Expressionist Art
Oil
1960s Expressionist Art
Etching
1960s Expressionist Art
Color
1990s Expressionist Art
Watercolor, Handmade Paper
Early 2000s Expressionist Art
Oil
2010s Expressionist Art
Acrylic
2010s Expressionist Art
Acrylic
Late 20th Century Expressionist Art
Canvas, Oil
2010s Expressionist Art
Oil
2010s Expressionist Art
Oil, Canvas
2010s Expressionist Art
Oil
2010s Expressionist Art
Oil
2010s Expressionist Art
Oil
2010s Expressionist Art
Acrylic
21st Century and Contemporary Expressionist Art
Canvas, Oil
2010s Expressionist Art
Acrylic
Late 20th Century Expressionist Art
Watercolor
Artist Comments
A lone, wispy cloud floats above a tranquil sea. The vibrant grass, swaying softly in the breeze, adds a touch of otherworldliness to the sandy shore. The seren...
21st Century and Contemporary Expressionist Art
Oil
Early 2000s Expressionist Art
Canvas, Acrylic
1940s Expressionist Art
Wood, Masonite, Oil
21st Century and Contemporary Expressionist Art
Canvas, Oil
21st Century and Contemporary Expressionist Art
Canvas, Oil
21st Century and Contemporary Expressionist Art
Oil, Canvas
2010s Expressionist Art
Acrylic
1960s Expressionist Art
Oil Pastel, Gouache
Artist Comments
A small rural village transforms with washes of color and stylized rendering. A subtle hint of structures graces the piece, with selected hues to fulfill the pa...
21st Century and Contemporary Expressionist Art
Acrylic
2010s Expressionist Art
Acrylic
1960s Expressionist Art
Oil Pastel, Gouache
21st Century and Contemporary Expressionist Art
Oil, Canvas
2010s Expressionist Art
Acrylic
21st Century and Contemporary Expressionist Art
Oil, Canvas
2010s Expressionist Art
Acrylic
Mid-20th Century Expressionist Art
Paper, Watercolor
2010s Expressionist Art
Acrylic
2010s Expressionist Art
Acrylic
2010s Expressionist Art
Acrylic
Early 2000s Expressionist Art
Canvas, Oil
Late 20th Century Expressionist Art
Paper, Pastel
Mid-20th Century Expressionist Art
Oil, Wood Panel
21st Century and Contemporary Expressionist Art
Canvas, Wood, Acrylic
Artist Comments
Colorful ridges and mountains bring layers of contrast to the scene, while light and shadows accentuate the ruggedness of the terrain. Expressive strokes captur...
21st Century and Contemporary Expressionist Art
Mixed Media
1980s Expressionist Art
Watercolor
Early 2000s Expressionist Art
Mixed Media, Acrylic
1980s Expressionist Art
Lithograph
21st Century and Contemporary Expressionist Art
Canvas, Wood, Acrylic
2010s Expressionist Art
Canvas, Oil
Mid-20th Century Expressionist Art
Paper, Watercolor
2010s Expressionist Art
Oil, Pigment
2010s Expressionist Art
Canvas, Oil
2010s Expressionist Art
Canvas, Oil
2010s Expressionist Art
Canvas, Oil
1920s Expressionist Art
Canvas, Oil
21st Century and Contemporary Expressionist Art
Canvas, Oil
2010s Expressionist Art
Canvas, Oil
1990s Expressionist Art
Watercolor
2010s Expressionist Art
Linen, Oil
Early 20th Century Expressionist Art
Bronze