Empire Furniture
From 1804–15, Napoléon I reigned as the emperor of France, bringing the country into a new era of opulence after the fall of the monarchy and the tumultuous years of the French Revolution. He declared, “We must have very solid things, made to last 100 years.” Empire-style furniture followed suit, with imposing pieces constructed from mahogany and adorned with gilded ornaments. Expanding on the neoclassicism popularized in the previous century — such as in Louis XVI style — Empire style borrowed from the great civilizations of antiquity, from Egypt to Greece and Rome, to connect this nascent empire to the power of the past.
Napoléon I believed the production of fine furniture would reflect the stature of the republic, with his official architects Charles Percier and Pierre-François-Léonard Fontaine leading the way with their work on his residences.
Luxurious materials, symmetrical shapes and bold colors characterize antique Empire-style bedroom furniture, armchairs, cabinets and other structures, with frequent motifs including mythological creatures, geometric designs, acanthus leaves, eagles, bees (the imperial emblem) and swans, a favorite of Empress Joséphine.
Flat surfaces, like marble tabletops, were accented with decadent details, such as the bronze furniture mounts made by sculptor Pierre-Philippe Thomire for the French palaces. Martin-Guillaume Biennais, who worked as the imperial goldsmith, crafted intricate luxury objects that mixed wood, fine metal, mother-of-pearl and ivory. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
The style became popular abroad, influencing the American Empire style. Stately pieces carved with sprigs of olives by cabinetmaker Pierre-Antoine Bellange were acquired by American President James Monroe for the White House in 1817.
Find a collection of antique Empire tables, lighting, seating and other furniture on 1stDibs.
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Sheet Metal
1880s Austrian Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
1970s Italian Vintage Empire Furniture
Brass
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze, Ormolu
19th Century European Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze, Ormolu
1820s French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Late 19th Century Antique Empire Furniture
Crystal, Bronze
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Walnut
1840s German Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
Late 20th Century Empire Furniture
Marble, Brass
21st Century and Contemporary French Empire Furniture
Cotton
20th Century Austrian Empire Furniture
Brass
1810s French Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Oak
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Brass, Bronze, Ormolu
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze, Ormolu
Late 20th Century Italian Empire Furniture
Bronze, Iron
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Mid-19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
1810s French Antique Empire Furniture
Gold, Bronze
19th Century Antique Empire Furniture
Marble
19th Century American Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Birdseye Maple
1820s French Antique Empire Furniture
Porcelain
Mid-18th Century Danish Antique Empire Furniture
Canvas
Early 20th Century French Empire Furniture
Bronze
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
Late 19th Century Spanish Antique Empire Furniture
Gold Leaf
1970s Spanish Vintage Empire Furniture
Silver Leaf
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Wood
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Ormolu
Early 19th Century Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze, Iron, Ormolu
Late 19th Century Antique Empire Furniture
Mirror, Wood
Early 19th Century American Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany, Cane
2010s Italian Empire Furniture
Gold Leaf
Early 2000s Austrian Empire Furniture
Crystal, Metal
Early 1900s French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
Early 1900s French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
1870s Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Early 19th Century Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Crystal, Rock Crystal, Metal
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Mid-19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Beech
Early 19th Century Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Mercury Glass, Walnut
1910s Vintage Empire Furniture
Mahogany
Mid-19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Brass
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
20th Century Empire Furniture
Bronze
Mid-19th Century Danish Antique Empire Furniture
Oak, Walnut
20th Century European Empire Furniture
Plaster
Early 20th Century French Empire Furniture
Mahogany
2010s Italian Empire Furniture
Gold Leaf
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Ormolu
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Early 20th Century French Empire Furniture
Bronze
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze