Academic Portrait Drawings and Watercolors
During the Renaissance, the first European fine art academies were established in Italy and would guide the style and standards of visual culture in the following centuries. Academic art became dominant across the continent in the 17th century, with artists coming together to offer instruction in this style of painting and sculpture.
The academic art period represented a significant change from the previous era when painters, sculptors and other artists were part of guilds and seen more as artisans than purveyors of culture. While patronage from the elite and the church remained pivotal, young artists were able to support themselves for the first time through academic exhibitions and an independent marketplace. The leading academies included the French Académie Royale de Peinture et de Sculpture founded in Paris in 1648 (which became the Académie des Beaux-Arts after the French Revolution) and the London Royal Academy of Arts formed in 1768 under the inaugural leadership of painter Joshua Reynolds.
Academy students sketched drawings based on prints, sculptures and, finally, live models. Movements including neoclassicism and romanticism were particularly popular in these art schools and institutions where the influence of Raphael and Nicolas Poussin was prominent. Beaux Arts architecture and furniture design drew on these movements, too, and, as they also originated at the Académie des Beaux-Arts, the disciplines share common ground with academic painting and sculpture.
Although academic art was a major shift for artistic status when it began, by the middle of the 19th century it was viewed as stodgy and resistant to new ideas, with the subject matter of artists such as William-Adolphe Bouguereau and Jean-Léon Gérôme generally limited to allegorical or mythological themes. Impressionism, realism and the other movements that engaged with contemporary issues that followed were direct reactions to the academic tradition, although it continued to inform the avant-garde as artists like Gustav Klimt and Pablo Picasso started their practices as academic realists.
Find a collection of academic paintings, sculptures, prints and more art on 1stDibs.
Early 1900s Academic Portrait Drawings and Watercolors
Paper, Charcoal
Mid-19th Century Academic Portrait Drawings and Watercolors
Paper, Charcoal
19th Century Academic Portrait Drawings and Watercolors
Carbon Pencil
1780s Academic Portrait Drawings and Watercolors
Carbon Pencil, Paper, Chalk
1770s Academic Portrait Drawings and Watercolors
Pastel
1950s Academic Portrait Drawings and Watercolors
Pencil
Early 20th Century Academic Portrait Drawings and Watercolors
Watercolor
1880s Academic Portrait Drawings and Watercolors
Gouache, Pencil
Mid-19th Century Academic Portrait Drawings and Watercolors
Paper, Pencil, Color Pencil
1870s Academic Portrait Drawings and Watercolors
Chalk, Paper, Graphite
19th Century Academic Portrait Drawings and Watercolors
Paper, Chalk, Crayon, Pencil, Carbon Pencil
1910s Academic Portrait Drawings and Watercolors
Paper, Chalk, Charcoal
1890s Academic Portrait Drawings and Watercolors
Paper, Watercolor
Late 20th Century Academic Portrait Drawings and Watercolors
Watercolor, Gouache, Archival Paper
1930s Academic Portrait Drawings and Watercolors
Watercolor, Board, Ink
2010s Academic Portrait Drawings and Watercolors
Pastel
2010s Academic Portrait Drawings and Watercolors
Pastel
2010s Academic Portrait Drawings and Watercolors
Color Pencil
2010s Academic Portrait Drawings and Watercolors
Color Pencil
1940s Academic Portrait Drawings and Watercolors
Graphite, Paper
1910s Academic Portrait Drawings and Watercolors
Pencil, Graphite, Gouache, India Ink
1940s Academic Portrait Drawings and Watercolors
Pencil, Ink
Mid-20th Century Academic Portrait Drawings and Watercolors
Pastel, Paper
19th Century Academic Portrait Drawings and Watercolors
Charcoal, Paper
1950s Academic Portrait Drawings and Watercolors
Charcoal
20th Century Academic Portrait Drawings and Watercolors
Carbon Pencil
Mid-20th Century Academic Portrait Drawings and Watercolors
Crayon
Mid-20th Century Academic Portrait Drawings and Watercolors
Crayon
20th Century Academic Portrait Drawings and Watercolors
Pencil, Paper
1820s Academic Portrait Drawings and Watercolors
Paper, Pencil
1810s Academic Portrait Drawings and Watercolors
Pencil, Paper
20th Century Academic Portrait Drawings and Watercolors
Pencil, Paper
20th Century Academic Portrait Drawings and Watercolors
Charcoal, Crayon
1940s Academic Portrait Drawings and Watercolors
Ink, Board, Casein
1880s Academic Portrait Drawings and Watercolors
Paper, Chalk, Pencil
20th Century Academic Portrait Drawings and Watercolors
Crayon
Mid-20th Century Academic Portrait Drawings and Watercolors
Crayon
20th Century Academic Portrait Drawings and Watercolors
Crayon
Early 20th Century Academic Portrait Drawings and Watercolors
Crayon
Early 20th Century Academic Portrait Drawings and Watercolors
Crayon, Engraving
20th Century Academic Portrait Drawings and Watercolors
Crayon
20th Century Academic Portrait Drawings and Watercolors
Crayon, Charcoal
20th Century Academic Portrait Drawings and Watercolors
Crayon
Early 20th Century Academic Portrait Drawings and Watercolors
Crayon
Early 20th Century Academic Portrait Drawings and Watercolors
Pastel, Crayon
Mid-20th Century Academic Portrait Drawings and Watercolors
Charcoal, Pastel
1910s Academic Portrait Drawings and Watercolors
Crayon
Early 20th Century Academic Portrait Drawings and Watercolors
Pastel
Early 20th Century Academic Portrait Drawings and Watercolors
Charcoal
Early 19th Century Academic Portrait Drawings and Watercolors
Crayon
20th Century Academic Portrait Drawings and Watercolors
Crayon
1860s Academic Portrait Drawings and Watercolors
Pastel
1940s Academic Portrait Drawings and Watercolors
Ink, Board
Late 19th Century Academic Portrait Drawings and Watercolors
Charcoal, Paper
1880s Academic Portrait Drawings and Watercolors
Ink
2010s Academic Portrait Drawings and Watercolors
Graphite
1890s Academic Portrait Drawings and Watercolors
Carbon Pencil
Early 2000s Academic Portrait Drawings and Watercolors
Paper, Conté