Napoleon III Decorative Objects
Under Napoleon III’s rule, Paris underwent a great rebuilding overseen by Baron Georges-Eugène Haussmann, which created grand avenues and lavish landmarks like the Paris Opera. Antique Napoleon III–style furniture was flamboyant and eclectic. It was also known as Second Empire style since it followed and referenced the Empire style of his uncle Napoleon I.
Developing from 1852–70, Napoleon III furniture was plush and ornate, matching the fashion for masked balls and socializing in salons. It borrowed freely from earlier French styles including Louis XIV, Louis XV and Louis XVI as well as aesthetics from around the world, from antiquity to Asian art. As writer Gustave Claudin remarked in 1867, the country’s architects worked in “a style which one would be tempted to call neo-Greco-Gothico-Pompadour-Pompeian.”
Napoleon III chairs were completely covered with velvet and lined with tassels; pouf footstools invited people to put up their feet. Sofas were upholstered with tapestries, and beds were adorned with gilt bronze and theatrical canopies. The addition of conservatories to homes led to new indoor-outdoor furniture, while the spirit of hygiene promoted by Baron Haussmann inspired bright, floral motifs.
Although the most ostentatious designs were for the elite, as seen in the Napoleon III apartments preserved in the Louvre, where red velvet, gilding and chandeliers create a cacophony of luxury, these trends influenced homes across classes as manufacturing made design increasingly accessible. Papier-mâché furniture allowed for elaborate shapes that would have been difficult to carve in wood. The malleable material was painted with chinoiserie patterns and decorative designs. It was mass-produced by factories such as Jennens and Bettridge with varnishing and mother-of-pearl inlays creating an effect reminiscent of Asian lacquer. (Surfaces that had been “japanned” — a specialty of Jennens and Bettridge — were intended to resemble lacquer work that was created in East Asia.)
Find a collection of antique Napoleon III decorative objects, tables, seating and other furniture on 1stDibs.
Early 20th Century French Napoleon III Decorative Objects
Marble
Mid-19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Decorative Objects
Oak, Giltwood
1970s Italian Vintage Napoleon III Decorative Objects
Sterling Silver, Enamel
1970s Italian Vintage Napoleon III Decorative Objects
Gold, Gold Plate, Sterling Silver, Enamel
1980s Italian Vintage Napoleon III Decorative Objects
Gold, Gold Plate, Sterling Silver, Enamel
1970s Italian Vintage Napoleon III Decorative Objects
Gold, Gold Plate, Sterling Silver, Enamel
1960s Italian Vintage Napoleon III Decorative Objects
Gold Plate, Sterling Silver, Enamel, Gold
Mid-19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Decorative Objects
Hardwood, Mahogany, Porcelain, Mother-of-Pearl
1870s French Antique Napoleon III Decorative Objects
Bronze, Enamel
Mid-19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Decorative Objects
Wood
Late 19th Century Italian Antique Napoleon III Decorative Objects
Metal
Late 19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Decorative Objects
Marble, Bronze
Late 19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Decorative Objects
Bronze
1980s Italian Vintage Napoleon III Decorative Objects
Sterling Silver, Enamel
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Decorative Objects
Bronze
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Decorative Objects
Bronze
Mid-19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Decorative Objects
Brass
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Decorative Objects
Marble, Bronze
Late 20th Century Napoleon III Decorative Objects
Malachite, Bronze
Late 19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Decorative Objects
Agate
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Decorative Objects
Marble, Bronze
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Decorative Objects
Marble, Bronze
20th Century European Napoleon III Decorative Objects
Earthenware
1890s French Antique Napoleon III Decorative Objects
Art Glass
1860s French Antique Napoleon III Decorative Objects
Terracotta, Wood
Mid-20th Century French Napoleon III Decorative Objects
Tôle
Mid-19th Century Italian Antique Napoleon III Decorative Objects
Tin
20th Century French Napoleon III Decorative Objects
Marble, Composition
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Decorative Objects
Bone, Wood
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Decorative Objects
Crystal, Brass
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Decorative Objects
Bronze
1850s French Antique Napoleon III Decorative Objects
Enamel
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Decorative Objects
Porcelain
1870s French Antique Napoleon III Decorative Objects
Bronze
Late 19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Decorative Objects
Porcelain
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Decorative Objects
Opaline Glass
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Decorative Objects
Mother-of-Pearl
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Decorative Objects
Bronze
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Decorative Objects
Crystal
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Decorative Objects
Crystal
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Decorative Objects
Crystal
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Decorative Objects
Opaline Glass
Late 19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Decorative Objects
Bronze
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Decorative Objects
Bronze
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Decorative Objects
Marble, Bronze
Late 19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Decorative Objects
Metal, Enamel
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Decorative Objects
Marble
19th Century Swiss Antique Napoleon III Decorative Objects
Wood
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Decorative Objects
Marble
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Decorative Objects
Marble, Bronze
Late 19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Decorative Objects
Marble, Brass
Mid-19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Decorative Objects
Brass
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Decorative Objects
Marble, Bronze
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Decorative Objects
Marble, Bronze
19th Century Antique Napoleon III Decorative Objects
Bronze
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Decorative Objects
Alabaster
20th Century French Napoleon III Decorative Objects
Composition
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Decorative Objects
Marble, Bronze