Classical Roman Armchairs
During Mount Vesuvius’ eruption in 79 A.D., Pompeii and Herculaneum in today’s Italy were preserved as they were on the day of their destruction. Particularly at Herculaneum, furnishings were carbonized beneath volcanic ash. This was pivotal to understanding how Classical Roman furniture was designed. Archaeological investigations and printed reproductions of discoveries would influence styles evoking this ancient civilization, from the Renaissance to neoclassicism.
While knowledge of Classical Roman furniture comes from rare surviving pieces, it is also derived from frescoes and sculptures portraying Roman life. Much of Roman art, architecture and design was informed by Greece — Roman architect, military engineer and writer Marcus Vitruvius Pollio, whose timeless De architectura is taught in contemporary architecture classes and pays tribute to classical architecture, visited Greece while working under Julius Caesar and admired the country’s architectural developments. The Roman solium references the Greek thronos, a stately chair of honor with an upright form and footstool. As the Roman Empire spread across Europe and into North Africa and Western Asia, the expansion of trade for silver, silk, marble and wood allowed for more luxurious designs.
Classical Roman furniture was made from bronze, wood and stone — in particular, marble — with ornate touches like tortoiseshell veneers, bone and glass inlays and claw feet. Ornaments depicting lion heads and mythological figures were sculpted from silver, bronze and ivory. Compared to the decorative attention given to the mosaic floors and wall paintings, however, furniture for even a wealthy house was minimal. It focused on the necessities for guests arriving for both socializing and business and the rooms housing family, relatives and enslaved people.
The triclinium dining room had banquet couches, items so prized they were sometimes interred with the deceased. Tall bronze or terracotta candelabras held oil lamps for lighting. Carved marble tables reflected status, while the lararium home shrine demonstrated faith.
Find a collection of Classical Roman decorative objects, tables, seating and other furniture on 1stDibs.
1980s Vintage Classical Roman Armchairs
Cowhide, Leather
1980s Spanish Vintage Classical Roman Armchairs
Bronze, Iron
1970s Vintage Classical Roman Armchairs
Metal, Iron
Mid-20th Century Italian Classical Roman Armchairs
Brass, Steel
18th Century French Antique Classical Roman Armchairs
Elm
21st Century and Contemporary American Classical Roman Armchairs
Upholstery
Early 20th Century British Classical Roman Armchairs
Brass, Wrought Iron
Early 1900s Belgian Antique Classical Roman Armchairs
Oak
1920s British Vintage Classical Roman Armchairs
Beech
20th Century Polish Classical Roman Armchairs
Textile, Beech
1970s French Vintage Classical Roman Armchairs
Metal
Mid-20th Century American Classical Roman Armchairs
Wood
1970s Italian Vintage Classical Roman Armchairs
Velvet
1960s American Vintage Classical Roman Armchairs
Upholstery, Oak
2010s Canadian Classical Roman Armchairs
Brass
21st Century and Contemporary American Classical Roman Armchairs
Leather, Fabric, Bamboo, Rattan
1990s Unknown Classical Roman Armchairs
Leather
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Classical Roman Armchairs
Stainless Steel
20th Century American Classical Roman Armchairs
Leather
1970s French Vintage Classical Roman Armchairs
Metal
Mid-20th Century Italian Classical Roman Armchairs
Fabric
20th Century Mexican Classical Roman Armchairs
Metal
Late 19th Century Italian Antique Classical Roman Armchairs
Bronze, Wrought Iron
19th Century Italian Antique Classical Roman Armchairs
Gold Leaf
