Neoclassical Furniture
Neoclassical design emerged in Europe in the 1750s, as the Age of Enlightenment reached full flower. Neoclassical furniture took its cues from the styles of ancient Rome and Athens: symmetrical, ordered, dignified forms with such details as tapered and fluted chair and table legs, backrest finials and scrolled arms.
Over a period of some 20 years, first in France and later in Britain, neoclassical design — also known as Louis XVI, or Louis Seize — would supersede the lithe and curvaceous Rococo or Louis XV style.
The first half of the 18th century had seen a rebirth of interest in classical antiquity. The "Grand Tour" of Europe, codified as a part of the proper education of a patrician gentleman, included an extended visit to Rome. Some ventured further, to sketch the ruins of ancient Greece. These drawings and others — particularly those derived from the surprising and rich archaeological discoveries in the 1730s and ’40s at the sites of the Roman cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum — caused great excitement among intellectuals and aesthetes alike.
Neoclassical furniture is meant to reflect both grace and power. The overall appearance of neoclassical chairs, tables and cabinetry is strong and rectilinear. These pieces are, in effect, classical architecture in miniature: chair and table legs are shaped like columns; cabinets are constructed with elements that mirror friezes and pediments.
Yet neoclassicism is enlivened by gilt and silver leaf, marquetry, and carved and applied ornamental motifs based on Greek and Roman sculpture: acanthus leaves, garlands, laurel wreaths, sheaves of arrow, medallions and chair splats are carved in the shapes of lyres and urns. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
As you can see from the furniture on these pages, there is a bit of whimsy in such stately pieces — a touch of lightness that will always keep neoclassicism fresh.
Find antique neoclassical furniture today on 1stDibs.
20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Mahogany
1950s Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Jade
21st Century and Contemporary Neoclassical Furniture
Metal
Mid-20th Century Unknown Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Mirror, Wood
1920s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Oak
Late 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Porcelain
19th Century Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
Late 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Marble
Early 19th Century German Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Marble, Bronze
1910s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
Mid-20th Century English Neoclassical Furniture
Gold
Late 18th Century American Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Glass, Paper, Wood
1890s Austrian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
1930s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
1920s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Marble
1980s North American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Paint
1950s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Marble
1970s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Glass
1850s American Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Iron
20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Wood, Paper
1890s Austrian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Aluminum
Mid-19th Century Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
1970s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Fabric, Rattan, Wood
1950s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass, Steel
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Sterling Silver
Early 2000s Indonesian Neoclassical Furniture
Teak
1810s Austrian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Fir
1830s Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Carrara Marble
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Silver
Mid-20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Marble
19th Century German Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Berlin Iron
1840s Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Gold Leaf
1840s French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Metal, Enamel
Mid-19th Century English Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Wood, Paper, Glass
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Glass, Wood, Paper
1880s French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Crystal, Bronze
Late 19th Century European Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
18th Century European Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze, Other
20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
17th Century Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Concrete, Marble
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Marble, Ormolu
Late 20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Aluminum
Early 1800s English Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Porcelain
1890s Austrian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
1960s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Metal
Mid-20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Sterling Silver
Mid-20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Burl
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Marble
19th Century Swedish Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
Early 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Faience