Neoclassical Furniture
Neoclassical design emerged in Europe in the 1750s, as the Age of Enlightenment reached full flower. Neoclassical furniture took its cues from the styles of ancient Rome and Athens: symmetrical, ordered, dignified forms with such details as tapered and fluted chair and table legs, backrest finials and scrolled arms.
Over a period of some 20 years, first in France and later in Britain, neoclassical design — also known as Louis XVI, or Louis Seize — would supersede the lithe and curvaceous Rococo or Louis XV style.
The first half of the 18th century had seen a rebirth of interest in classical antiquity. The "Grand Tour" of Europe, codified as a part of the proper education of a patrician gentleman, included an extended visit to Rome. Some ventured further, to sketch the ruins of ancient Greece. These drawings and others — particularly those derived from the surprising and rich archaeological discoveries in the 1730s and ’40s at the sites of the Roman cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum — caused great excitement among intellectuals and aesthetes alike.
Neoclassical furniture is meant to reflect both grace and power. The overall appearance of neoclassical chairs, tables and cabinetry is strong and rectilinear. These pieces are, in effect, classical architecture in miniature: chair and table legs are shaped like columns; cabinets are constructed with elements that mirror friezes and pediments.
Yet neoclassicism is enlivened by gilt and silver leaf, marquetry, and carved and applied ornamental motifs based on Greek and Roman sculpture: acanthus leaves, garlands, laurel wreaths, sheaves of arrow, medallions and chair splats are carved in the shapes of lyres and urns. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
As you can see from the furniture on these pages, there is a bit of whimsy in such stately pieces — a touch of lightness that will always keep neoclassicism fresh.
Find antique neoclassical furniture today on 1stDibs.
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Iron
Early 20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Metal, Zinc
Mid-20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Marble, Iron
Early 20th Century Scottish Neoclassical Furniture
Crystal, Sterling Silver
18th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Stone, Wrought Iron
1970s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Marble, Iron
1810s Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Walnut
2010s American Neoclassical Furniture
Metal
1960s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Metal, Wrought Iron
Early 20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Metal, Enamel
20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Stone, Aluminum
1990s Neoclassical Furniture
Marble, Brass
1930s Japanese Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Porcelain
Late 20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Wood, Mahogany
Late 20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Iron
1780s British Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Sterling Silver
Late 19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Giltwood
Late 20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Mirror
Early 20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Lapis Lazuli, Malachite, Marble, Porphyry
1930s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
1950s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Ormolu
Late 20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Mahogany
Late 20th Century Unknown Neoclassical Furniture
Upholstery, Wood, Paint
21st Century and Contemporary American Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
Early 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Iron
1950s English Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Paper
1950s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Mahogany
Late 18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Mirror, Wood, Paint, Giltwood
1880s English Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Scagliola
1970s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
Late 20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Iron
1990s Neoclassical Furniture
Gold
Early 1900s French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Brass, Enamel
Early 20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
Early 19th Century Russian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Metal
1890s English Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
Early 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Iron
Early 20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Terracotta
Early 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Iron
Early 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Iron
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Iron
Early 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Glass
Late 20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Mahogany
20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Iron
1930s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Marble, Metal
20th Century German Neoclassical Furniture
Porcelain
18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Marble
Late 19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Paint, Giltwood, Canvas
Late 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Carrara Marble
Late 18th Century English Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Stoneware
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Iron
1980s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Composition
1930s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Crystal, Bronze
Early 2000s American Neoclassical Furniture
Cast Stone
Early 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Iron
19th Century Unknown Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Iron
1920s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze