Neoclassical Furniture
Neoclassical design emerged in Europe in the 1750s, as the Age of Enlightenment reached full flower. Neoclassical furniture took its cues from the styles of ancient Rome and Athens: symmetrical, ordered, dignified forms with such details as tapered and fluted chair and table legs, backrest finials and scrolled arms.
Over a period of some 20 years, first in France and later in Britain, neoclassical design — also known as Louis XVI, or Louis Seize — would supersede the lithe and curvaceous Rococo or Louis XV style.
The first half of the 18th century had seen a rebirth of interest in classical antiquity. The "Grand Tour" of Europe, codified as a part of the proper education of a patrician gentleman, included an extended visit to Rome. Some ventured further, to sketch the ruins of ancient Greece. These drawings and others — particularly those derived from the surprising and rich archaeological discoveries in the 1730s and ’40s at the sites of the Roman cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum — caused great excitement among intellectuals and aesthetes alike.
Neoclassical furniture is meant to reflect both grace and power. The overall appearance of neoclassical chairs, tables and cabinetry is strong and rectilinear. These pieces are, in effect, classical architecture in miniature: chair and table legs are shaped like columns; cabinets are constructed with elements that mirror friezes and pediments.
Yet neoclassicism is enlivened by gilt and silver leaf, marquetry, and carved and applied ornamental motifs based on Greek and Roman sculpture: acanthus leaves, garlands, laurel wreaths, sheaves of arrow, medallions and chair splats are carved in the shapes of lyres and urns. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
As you can see from the furniture on these pages, there is a bit of whimsy in such stately pieces — a touch of lightness that will always keep neoclassicism fresh.
Find antique neoclassical furniture today on 1stDibs.
Late 20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Resin
Mid-20th Century English Neoclassical Furniture
Gold
1930s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Metal
1950s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Mirror
2010s Romanian Neoclassical Furniture
Velvet, Wood, Beech, Feathers
Mid-20th Century European Neoclassical Furniture
Metal
Mid-20th Century English Neoclassical Furniture
Stone
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
Late 18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
21st Century and Contemporary American Neoclassical Furniture
Oak
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Mirror
Late 20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Metal, Aluminum
20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Limestone
20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Wood, Paint
18th Century European Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze, Other
20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Marble
Early 19th Century English Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Creamware
Late 20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Marble, Bronze, Steel
1940s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Maple, Oak, Walnut
20th Century Philippine Neoclassical Furniture
Metal, Brass
2010s Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
Late 20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Metal, Iron, Wrought Iron
1920s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Alabaster, Bronze
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
21st Century and Contemporary Vietnamese Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
Late 20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Iron
2010s French Neoclassical Furniture
Wood, Cherry, Oak
2010s Mexican Neoclassical Furniture
Oak
21st Century and Contemporary Vietnamese Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Concrete
1960s British Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Porcelain
Mid-19th Century Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Porcelain
21st Century and Contemporary Vietnamese Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
21st Century and Contemporary Vietnamese Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
Late 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Carrara Marble, Bronze
21st Century and Contemporary American Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
21st Century and Contemporary Vietnamese Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
Late 19th Century Unknown Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Glass, Wood
Early 1900s English Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Sterling Silver
Mid-20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Giltwood, Paint
1940s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Marble
Mid-19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
21st Century and Contemporary European Neoclassical Furniture
Iron
1930s European Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Alabaster
Late 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Statuary Marble, Ormolu
Early 19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Siena Marble
2010s French Neoclassical Furniture
Wood, Oak
19th Century Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Giltwood
18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Silver, Vermeil
Early 20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Sterling Silver
2010s Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
1820s Austrian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Fir
1970s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
Early 20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
Mid-20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
Late 20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Silver Plate, Wire
Early 20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Stone, Limestone
20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Wood