Neoclassical Furniture
Neoclassical design emerged in Europe in the 1750s, as the Age of Enlightenment reached full flower. Neoclassical furniture took its cues from the styles of ancient Rome and Athens: symmetrical, ordered, dignified forms with such details as tapered and fluted chair and table legs, backrest finials and scrolled arms.
Over a period of some 20 years, first in France and later in Britain, neoclassical design — also known as Louis XVI, or Louis Seize — would supersede the lithe and curvaceous Rococo or Louis XV style.
The first half of the 18th century had seen a rebirth of interest in classical antiquity. The "Grand Tour" of Europe, codified as a part of the proper education of a patrician gentleman, included an extended visit to Rome. Some ventured further, to sketch the ruins of ancient Greece. These drawings and others — particularly those derived from the surprising and rich archaeological discoveries in the 1730s and ’40s at the sites of the Roman cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum — caused great excitement among intellectuals and aesthetes alike.
Neoclassical furniture is meant to reflect both grace and power. The overall appearance of neoclassical chairs, tables and cabinetry is strong and rectilinear. These pieces are, in effect, classical architecture in miniature: chair and table legs are shaped like columns; cabinets are constructed with elements that mirror friezes and pediments.
Yet neoclassicism is enlivened by gilt and silver leaf, marquetry, and carved and applied ornamental motifs based on Greek and Roman sculpture: acanthus leaves, garlands, laurel wreaths, sheaves of arrow, medallions and chair splats are carved in the shapes of lyres and urns. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
As you can see from the furniture on these pages, there is a bit of whimsy in such stately pieces — a touch of lightness that will always keep neoclassicism fresh.
Find antique neoclassical furniture today on 1stDibs.
1830s American Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Glass, Wood, Paper
21st Century and Contemporary Vietnamese Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
Mid-20th Century North American Neoclassical Furniture
Canvas, Wood, Paint
Mid-20th Century North American Neoclassical Furniture
Canvas, Wood, Paint
Early 1900s Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Porcelain
1870s Swiss Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
Late 19th Century Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Fruitwood
21st Century and Contemporary American Neoclassical Furniture
Aluminum
Early 20th Century British Neoclassical Furniture
Sterling Silver
1850s American Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Glass, Wood, Paper
Early 19th Century Dutch Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Wrought Iron, Brass
Early 20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Glass, Wood
Mid-18th Century Dutch Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Kingwood, Satinwood, Walnut
20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Wood, Giltwood
Early 1900s French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
1890s Austrian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
1830s American Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Glass, Wood, Paper
Late 18th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Marble, Bronze
Early 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Iron
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
Early 19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Wood, Giltwood
Late 20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Burl
1840s American Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Glass, Wood, Paper
1980s Unknown Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Canvas, Paint
Early 20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Iron
1950s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Marble, Brass, Bronze
Early 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Iron
21st Century and Contemporary Mexican Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
2010s French Neoclassical Furniture
Concrete
1780s English Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Sterling Silver
1960s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass, Bronze, Steel
Early 20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Terracotta
21st Century and Contemporary Vietnamese Neoclassical Furniture
Cane, Wood
Early 19th Century European Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Mahogany
1980s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Mirror, Walnut
Late 20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Canvas, Paint
20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze, Ormolu
Late 20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Brass, Wrought Iron
20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Iron
21st Century and Contemporary Vietnamese Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
1920s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
Early 20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Iron
Early 20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Metal, Brass
21st Century and Contemporary Vietnamese Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
21st Century and Contemporary Vietnamese Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
Late 20th Century European Neoclassical Furniture
Metal
Early 20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Terracotta
21st Century and Contemporary Vietnamese Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
21st Century and Contemporary Vietnamese Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
21st Century and Contemporary Vietnamese Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
21st Century and Contemporary Vietnamese Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
Early 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Iron
Late 19th Century Czech Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Porcelain
1920s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Glass, Wood, Paper
21st Century and Contemporary Vietnamese Neoclassical Furniture
Wood